Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄傳》，【1】(write)by Jin Yong， is best-seller- in China. Chinese martial arts ( 武術(shù))have long been regarded as【2】important symbol of Chinese culture, and are one of the most popular cultural【3】(export)from China to the West. However, most of them remain relatively【4】(know)among Western readers.

Jin Yong's Wuxia novels have been translated【5】English before for the academic research-but these were expensive to buy and quickly out of print. Legends of the Condor Heroes is thus the first of Jin Yong's Wuxia novels that【6】produce)in English for general distribution.

“Contact between China and the West【7】( deepen)since China’s opening up began in the late 1970s. But for lack of linguistic( competence，【8】 was only in the last 15 to 20 years that cultural contact came, " said Holmwood. He also believes that Wuxia fiction is not only unique to China and East Asia, 【9】it also has elements in common with modern fantasy and epic historical romance 【10】has been popular in the West.

His primary goal is that in the future Jin Yong's Wuxia novels will encourage more people to explore the Chinese language and the culture.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】written

【2】an

【3】exports

【4】unknown

【5】into

【6】were produced/have been produced

【7】has been deepening/has deepened/has been deepened

【8】it

【9】but

【10】that/which

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了金庸的武俠小說(shuō)《射雕英雄傳》被譯成英文版及其帶來(lái)的影響。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：金庸所著的《射雕英雄傳》在中國(guó)非常暢銷。主語(yǔ)“Legends of the Condor Heroes”和動(dòng)詞write之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ), 修飾“Legends of the Condor Heroes”，故填written。

【2】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)武術(shù)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)被視為中國(guó)文化的重要標(biāo)志，是中國(guó)最受西方歡迎的文化輸出之一。symbol是可數(shù)名詞, 此處用不定冠詞表示泛指, 且“important”的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。

【3】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上，one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，export在此處作可數(shù)名詞, 意為“出口物, 輸出品”，故填exports。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：然而，大多數(shù)這些作品在西方讀者中并不太為人所知。remain是系動(dòng)詞, 其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ), 表示“不為人所知的”，故填unknown。

【5】考查介詞。句意：金庸的武俠小說(shuō)之前被翻譯成英文用作文學(xué)研究。translate into為固定搭配, 表示“翻譯成”，故填into。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：《射雕英雄傳》是金庸武俠小說(shuō)中第一部以英文發(fā)行的作品。此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that指代先行詞“Jin Yong's Wuxia novels”, 為復(fù)數(shù)形式，和動(dòng)詞produce之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情, 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處也可表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填were produced/have been produced。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自上世紀(jì)70年代末中國(guó)開始對(duì)外開放以來(lái)，中西方的接觸不斷加深。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since China's opening up began in the late 1970s”可知，此處既可表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；此處也可表示過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“contact”與動(dòng)詞deepen之間既可以為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也可以為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填has been deepening/has deepened/has been deepened。

【8】考查代詞。句意：只是在過(guò)去的15到20年里，文化接觸才出現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處應(yīng)構(gòu)成it is/was…that…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)only in the last 15 to 20 years，故填it。

【9】考查連詞。句意：他還認(rèn)為武俠小說(shuō)不僅是中國(guó)和東亞特有的, 它還和西方盛行的現(xiàn)代奇幻小說(shuō)和史詩(shī)般的歷史傳奇小說(shuō)有著相同的元素。固定搭配not only…but(also)…意為“不但……而且……”。故填but。

【10】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“modern fantasy and epic historical romance”, 指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which。