【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One of the biggest moments in a man’s life is when he proposes marriage. This is also one of the most exciting and memorable moments he will probably ever have. However, there is a lot of pressure to get it right.

Since proposing marriage(求婚) is such a big deal, it’s 1 surprising that some men want to make 2special.

A man in the US tried his best when he climbed a steep cliff(陡峭的懸崖) 3asking her girlfriend to marry him using a video app on his phone, but then had to 4(rescue) from the dangerous location by a helicopter(直升機(jī)).

Michael Bank, 27, climbed the 600-foot(800-meter) Morro rock off California’s Central Coast in the US, according5the BBC.

The good news is that his girlfriend said6to his offer of marriage. The 7news is that he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue.

“He couldn’t go in any directionwith his feet dangling(懸空) 80 feet off the 8,”Morro Bay Fire Captain Todd Gailey said.

Climbing on Morro Rock is 9(official) not allowed, though some people like Bank ignore the warnings. There have been seven 10(die) from falls over the years.

【答案】

1nonot

2it

3before

4be rescued

5to

6yes

7bad

8ground

9officially

10deaths

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。說明了男人一生中最重要的時刻之一就是求婚。這也是他可能擁有的最激動人心和難忘的時刻之一。而近些年一些美國人采取爬上懸崖求婚的求婚方式,已經(jīng)造成7人墜亡。

1考查固定短語。句意:既然求婚是件大事,一些男人想讓它變得特別也就不足為奇了。短語it is no/not surprising that…表示“毫不奇怪;不足為奇”。故填no/not。

2考查it作形式賓語。動詞make后跟形式賓語it構(gòu)成短語make it special“特別”,為固定用法,故填it。

3考查介詞。句意:近日,美國一名男子在向女友求婚前,用手機(jī)上的一款視頻應(yīng)用程序爬上了一座陡峭的懸崖,但隨后卻被直升機(jī)從危險的地方救了出來。根據(jù)后文可知,表示“在……之前”,應(yīng)填介詞before。

4考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語A man與謂語動詞rescue構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文have to do“不得不……”后跟動詞原形,故填be rescued。

5考查固定短語。句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,27歲的邁克爾·班克爬上了美國加州中部海岸外600英尺(800)高的莫羅巖石。短語according to“根據(jù);按照”,故填to。

6考查名詞。句意:好消息是他女朋友答應(yīng)了他的求婚。根據(jù)上文good news可知,女朋友答應(yīng)了他的求婚。故選yes。

7考查形容詞。句意:壞消息是,他現(xiàn)在必須為他的直升機(jī)救援支付一大筆錢。根據(jù)下文he now has to pay a large bill for his helicopter rescue可知,是壞消息,故填形容詞bad。

8考查固定短語。句意:莫羅灣消防隊隊長托德·蓋利說,他的腳懸在離地面80英尺的空中,無法向任何方向移動。短語off the ground“懸空;離開地面”。故填ground。

9考查副詞。句意:官方不允許攀爬摩洛巖,盡管一些像班克這樣的人無視警告。allow為動詞需要副詞修飾,故填officially。

10考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:這些年來已有7人死于墜亡。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少主語,故應(yīng)填名詞death,表示“死亡”且由seven修飾,故填復(fù)數(shù)形式deaths

it作形式賓語的用法。

當(dāng)不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作賓語時,為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無詞義。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。

當(dāng)不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動詞的賓語時(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)——

一、動詞+ it + that-從句。如:

1sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that從句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我認(rèn)為他會準(zhǔn)時來的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志決不向別人借錢。)

I think it no need talking about it with them.(我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。)

2sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 從句(賓語從句)如:I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。)

I find it interesting to learn English.

如第二小題,動詞make后跟形式賓語it構(gòu)成短語make it special“特別”,為固定用法,故填it。

二、動詞 + prep + it + that-從句。如:

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保證他會來。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他會來接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(盡管放心,我們會隨時幫你的。)

說明:能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞不多,常見的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意: that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語

三、動詞 + it + 介詞短語+ that-從句。如:

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.(多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。)

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我認(rèn)為他會幫助我們的。

注意:由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中,賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時,須借用it。常見的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、動詞 + it + when /if/that-從句。如:

(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen-從句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。)

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不愛聽你吹口哨。

(2)sbappreciate/preferitif-從句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

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