【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 【1】 they are from.

Much like the way people with straight hair want 【2】(curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (曬黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 【3】(visit) another country.

Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 【4】 than your own?”

Many replies made 【5】 clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.

Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 【6】 when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 【7】 in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten 【8】(usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (曬黑沙龍) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 【9】 I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 【10】(umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”

【答案】

【1】where

【2】curly

【3】visiting

【4】other

【5】it

【6】but

【7】did

【8】unusually

【9】when

【10】umbrellas

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近，美國(guó)問(wèn)答網(wǎng)站Quora上的一篇文章問(wèn)道:“你在其他國(guó)家被認(rèn)為比你自己的國(guó)家更有吸引力嗎?”很多人的回答都很明確，他們?cè)谄渌麌?guó)家的吸引力有多大，以及為什么。

【1】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：嗯，這取決于你問(wèn)誰(shuí)，他們來(lái)自哪里。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：就像直發(fā)的人想要卷發(fā)，或者皮膚蒼白的人躺在陽(yáng)光下想要曬黑一樣。hair為名詞，要用形容詞修飾，故用curly。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：就像直發(fā)的人想要卷發(fā)，或者皮膚蒼白的人躺在陽(yáng)光下想要曬黑一樣，人們?cè)诘搅硪粋�(gè)國(guó)家旅游時(shí)，往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更有吸引力。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故visit做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與邏輯主語(yǔ)是people之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞visiting。

【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：它問(wèn)道:“你在其他國(guó)家被認(rèn)為比你自己的國(guó)家更有吸引力嗎?”固定詞組other than“不同于”。故填other。

【5】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：許多回復(fù)都明確表示，他們?cè)谄渌麌?guó)家被認(rèn)為更具吸引力。短語(yǔ)make it clear“講清楚”，make后跟it做形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的從句。故填it。

【6】考查連詞。句意：在我的祖國(guó)，我不被認(rèn)為是美麗的，但當(dāng)我去歐洲時(shí)，我得到了很多關(guān)注。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞的省略。句意：膚色較淺的女性總是比她的國(guó)家更受關(guān)注。為了避免重復(fù)got way more attention，用助動(dòng)詞do代替。且根據(jù)上文got可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填did。

【8】考查副詞。句意：但在波蘭，她得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝水惡鯇こ５母叨汝P(guān)注。由前面的but可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又要修飾形容詞故用副詞形式unusually。

【9】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：當(dāng)我告訴他們?cè)S多尼泊爾人為了防止皮膚被曬黑而在晴朗的大熱天撐傘時(shí)，一些波蘭人覺(jué)得難以相信。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填when。

【10】考查名詞的數(shù)。umbrella為名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式umbrellas。

名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ�、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第一小題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。

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