Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】金山中學(xué)的夢(mèng)想劇場(chǎng)可以容納大約600人。(seat)

【2】他們?cè)趪?guó)慶節(jié)的第一次會(huì)面最終成為了雙方合作的開(kāi)始。( prove)

【3】這部小說(shuō)很受80后的歡迎,因?yàn)樗�令他們想起了那些天真懵懂的日子�?/span>( remind)

【4】他每天花半小時(shí)閱讀英語(yǔ)原版書(shū)籍，希望可以在一年后看到明顯的進(jìn)步。( in the hope of)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The dream theater of Jinshan High School can seat about 600 people.

【2】Their first meeting on-the National Day has finally proved to be the beginning of their cooperation.

【3】The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them of the young and innocent days.

【4】He spends half an hour every day reading original English books, in the hope of seeing obvious progress in a year/ a year later.

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，陳述的事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為The dream theater，謂語(yǔ)為can seat，賓語(yǔ)為600 people。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：The dream theater of Jinshan High School can seat about 600 people。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和用法。分析句子可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為 Their first meeting，謂語(yǔ)為has proved，prove作“證明是；結(jié)果是；事實(shí)說(shuō)明”解時(shí)，用作連系動(dòng)詞,后接to be the beginning做賓語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Their first meeting on-the National Day has finally proved to be the beginning of their cooperation。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，陳述的事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為 The novel，謂語(yǔ)為is，表語(yǔ)為popular。because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，remind sb. of sth.意為“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them of the young and innocent days。

【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為He，謂語(yǔ)為spends，spend+時(shí)間+in doing意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，賓語(yǔ)為half an hour，in the hope of中of是介詞，后接名詞seeing obvious progress作賓語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：He spends half an hour every day reading original English books, in the hope of seeing obvious progress in a year/ a year later。

prove是個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞，它的用法比較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)歸納如下：

一、prove作“證明；證實(shí)“解時(shí)，用法如下：

1.prove+名詞/代詞　　This further proved the strength of our economy.這進(jìn)一步證明了我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力。

2.prove+直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.)+to+間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.) The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困難在于他怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法。

3.prove+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(1)形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Facts have proved these worries groundless.事實(shí)證明,這些憂(yōu)慮是沒(méi)有理由的。

(2)名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) She proved herself an able secretary.她證實(shí)自己是個(gè)能干的秘書(shū)。

(3)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research.實(shí)驗(yàn)證明他的理論對(duì)我們的研究是重要的。

4.prove+賓語(yǔ)從句 Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略證實(shí)地球和所有其它的行星都是繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。

二、prove作“證明是；結(jié)果是；事實(shí)說(shuō)明”解時(shí)，用作連系動(dòng)詞，可用于以下句型：

1.prove+形容詞 　The handbook proved most useful.這本手冊(cè)證明很有用。

2.prove+名詞 　She proved a very strict teacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。

3.prove+介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞　　Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也許這本書(shū)會(huì)對(duì)你的研究有用處。

4.prove+動(dòng)詞不定式　As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.隨著時(shí)間的推移,愛(ài)因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。