【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the city museum. We got to there by bus. First, we listened to the brief introduction to the museum. Then, we set out to exploring the museum in small groups. Which caught our attention first was some skillful carved bronze ware dating from the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cultural relics relate to Shanxi merchants and local custom. To be honest. I felt amazing at the wide range of exhibits on display.

I benefited a lot from this experience. Not only it widen my horizons and it made me lake pride in the history of my hometown.

【答案】1. got to there去掉to

2. the→a

3. exploring→explore

4. which→what

5. skillful→skillfully

6. relate→related或者relating

7. custom→customs

8. amazing→amazed

9. not only后加did

10. and→but

【解析】

本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者和小伙伴們一起去博物館游玩的經(jīng)歷，最后作者分享了這次游玩的感受與收獲。

1. 考查介詞。句意：我們乘車(chē)到那兒。get there 意為到那兒，there 為副詞，前面不能加介詞 to。故正確答案為將 to 刪除。

2. 考查冠詞。句意：首先我們聽(tīng)取了這個(gè)博物館的簡(jiǎn)介。a brief introduction 意為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的介紹，此處 introduction 在前文中并未出現(xiàn)過(guò)，為泛指，并不是特指，brief是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞 a 來(lái)修飾，而不是定冠詞 the。故正確答案為將 the 替換為 a。

3. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接下來(lái)我們以小組開(kāi)始探索博物館。set out to do sth意為開(kāi)始做某事，故這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形 explore，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞形式 exploring。故正確答案為將 exploring 替換為 explore。

4. 考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：首先引起我們注意的是商代雕刻精巧的青銅器。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)主句的表語(yǔ) bronze ware 可知，從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該指代物，所以應(yīng)該用 what 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故正確答案為將 Which 替換為 What。

5. 考查副詞。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾動(dòng)詞 carved ，應(yīng)該用副詞 skillfully，而不是形容詞 skillful。故正確答案為將 skillful 替換為 skillfully。

6. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：接下來(lái)我們看了一些關(guān)于晉商和當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗的一些文化遺跡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞looked at，所以 relate 要用其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，由于主語(yǔ) relics 與動(dòng)詞 relate 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用 relate 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 relating；又 be related to 意為與……有關(guān)，此處可省略 be 動(dòng)詞，直接使用 related to 作 relics 的后置定語(yǔ)。故正確答案為將 relate 替換為 related/relating。

7. 考查名詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題。根據(jù)連詞 and 之前的名詞 Shanxi merchants晉商的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，local custom 也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，custom 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 customs。故正確答案為將 custom 替換為 customs。

8. 考查形容詞。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我對(duì)于今天有如此多展品的展覽感到驚訝。文章第一段最后一句，amazing 意為令人驚異的，一般用來(lái)形容物，amazed 意為感到驚訝的，一般用來(lái)形容人，這里主語(yǔ) I 是人，想要表達(dá)我很驚訝，故應(yīng)該用 amazed。故正確答案為將 amazing 替換為 amazed。

9. 考查倒裝。句意：此次參觀不但開(kāi)拓了我的視野，而且還讓我對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的歷史感到驕傲。文章第二段最后一句，Not only 為否定意義的副詞，置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該在主語(yǔ) it 之前加上助動(dòng)詞 did，形成部分倒裝。故正確答案為在 it 之前添加 did。

10. 考查固定搭配。句意見(jiàn)上一題。文章第二段最后一句，not only ... but (also) ...為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且……，所以這里應(yīng)該用 but 來(lái)連接，而不是 and。故正確答案為將 and 替換為 but。

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