【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

To get teenagers better involved in creating an environmental friendly society, an activity was called “I Make a Contribution to Environmental Protection” will be organized at the City Square this Sunday. It will start at 9:00 in the morning or end at 5:00 in the afternoon. Volunteers were expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 am. Then we will walk together to a square to pick up litter. We will also give instructions to passer-by on how to help protect the environment by start in their own backyard.

Those interesting in participating, please sign up at the Student Council office before this Thursday. Please inform Li Hua, the activity director, any suggestions you have about the activity.

We are looking forward to you early participation.

【答案】1. environmental→environmentally

2. 去掉was

3. or→and

4. were→are

5. a→the

6. passer-by→passers-by

7. start→starting

8. interesting→interested

9. 在any前加of

10. you→your

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了學(xué)校下周日要進(jìn)行的一次“我為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)”的活動。

1. 考查副詞。句意：為了讓青少年更好地參與到創(chuàng)建環(huán)境友好型社會當(dāng)中來，一次名為“我為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)”的活動將在這周日于城市廣場展開。此處修飾形容詞friendly，要用副詞形式。故將environmental改為environmentally。

2. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了讓青少年更好地參與到創(chuàng)建環(huán)境友好型社會當(dāng)中來，一次名為“我為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)”的活動將在這周日于城市廣場展開。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話的謂語是后面的will be organized，called是非謂語動詞作activity的后置定語，was是多余的。故去掉was。

3. 考查連詞。句意：此次活動將于早上9點(diǎn)開始，至下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。這里前后句一起描述活動時(shí)間，應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，要用并列連詞and。故將or改為and。

4. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：志愿者們八點(diǎn)半就要在學(xué)校門口集合。這里描述志愿者的到校時(shí)間，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故將were改為are。

5. 考查冠詞。句意：然后我們要一起步行去廣場撿垃圾。這里的square就指前文提到的City Square，特指，要用定冠詞the。故將a改為the。

6. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們也要給路人們說明如何從身邊做起保護(hù)環(huán)境。這里的行人顯然不能單指一個(gè)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將passer-by改為passers-by。

7. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們也要給路人們說明如何從身邊做起保護(hù)環(huán)境。此處作介詞by的賓語，要用動名詞形式。故將start改為starting。

8. 考查形容詞。句意：那些對參與活動感興趣的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句意要表達(dá)的是“對活動感興趣的人”，作定語要后置的是形容詞短語(be) interested in。故將interesting改為interested。

9. 考查介詞。句意：如果你對活動有任何建議，請告知活動負(fù)責(zé)人李華。這里去掉插入語the activity director后，要用inform sb. of sth.表示“告知某人某事”。故在any前加of。

10. 考查代詞。句意：我們期待你們的積極參與。此處作participation的定語，要用形容詞性物主代詞。故將you改為your。

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