Question

【題目】 One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries (莓果). Before I left, my father said, “Harry, when you find a good bush, don’t leave it to try to find a better one. The other kids will run about, picking one or two berries here, and one or two there, and getting very few in the end. If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!”

I went with my classmates and we had a good time. But it was just as my father had said. Once one of my classmates found a good bush, he called to the others, and they would leave their places and run off to see what he had found.

But I remembered my father’s words, and I stuck to my bush. When I had done with one, I went to another. When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, and more than all the others put together. And I was not so tired as they were. I went home happily that night.

Now I have worked for 6 years, but I never forget the lesson my father taught me. I always stick to my bush. When I had a good place and was getting on well, I wouldn’t leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place. When my friends said, “Come with us, and we will find you something better to do.” I shook my head, and stuck to my bush. Now I’m running a big company. I owe(歸功于) all I have to the lesson my father taught me.

【1】What did Harry think of that day’s berry picking?

A.Boring.B.Surprising.

C.Enjoyable.D.Painful.

【2】When that day’s berry picking finished, __________.

A.Harry had got the most berriesB.Harry’s father came to pick him up

C.Harry was as tired as his classmatesD.Harry shared his berries with his classmates

【3】From the last paragraph we can learn that Harry __________.

A.accepted his friends’ helpB.is not satisfied with his job

C.spent weeks finding his jobD.is in charge of a big company

【4】What does the author mainly tell us?

A.Keep on doing one thing.B.Who laughs last laughs best.

C.Always keep parents’ words in heart.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者摘漿果的故事，告訴我們做事情要持之以恒。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句I went with my classmates and we had a good time.“我和我的同學(xué)一起去，我們玩得很開(kāi)心。”可知，Harry覺(jué)得那天采漿果是快樂(lè)的。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, and more than all the others put together.“到了晚上，我有一大籃子的好漿果，比所有其他人的漿果加起來(lái)還要多。”可知，那天采完漿果后，哈利得到的漿果最多。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Now I’m running a big company.“現(xiàn)在我在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大公司。”由此可知，從最后一段我們可以得知，Harry是一家大公司的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選D。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!“如果你想要更多的漿果，那就堅(jiān)持你的灌木吧!”根據(jù)第三段第一句But I remembered my father’s words, and I stuck to my bush.“但我記得我父親的話，我堅(jiān)持我的灌木。”和最后一段最后兩句Now I’m running a big company. I owe (歸功于) all I have to the lesson my father taught me.“現(xiàn)在我在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大公司。我所擁有的一切都?xì)w功于我父親給我的教誨。”由此可知，這篇文章講的是“做事情要堅(jiān)持”。故選A。

在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類(lèi)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類(lèi)題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類(lèi)試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第三段中When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, and more than all the others put together.“到了晚上，我有一大籃子的好漿果，比所有其他人的漿果加起來(lái)還要多。”可知，那天采完漿果后，哈利得到的漿果最多。故選A。