【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
One day I saw a girl riding a bike along the street. All of sudden, she knocked down an old man whom was crossing the street. Instead of helping him up, the girl blames him angrily for the accident. Then he rode away even without looking back. A moment late, she found her shoes on the back of the bike missed. She raced back immediately to the spot where the accident was happened. Much to her surprised, she saw the old man waiting for her. The girl felt real ashamed when the old man handed the shoes to her. I think that we shouldn’t do as the girl did to the old man, but that everybody should be kind to each other.
【答案】1.在of后加a;
2. whom→ who/ that;
3. blames→ blamed;
4. he→ she;
5. late→ later;
6. missed→missing;
7. 去掉happened前的was;
8. surprised→surprise;
9. real→really;
10. but→and.
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)女孩撞倒老人后,責(zé)怪他,但后來,卻受到老人的幫助,女孩感到羞愧的故事。
1.考查冠詞。句意:突然,她撞倒了一位正在過馬路的老人。all of a sudden是固定搭配,意為“突然”,故在of后加a。
2.考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是an old woman,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故將whom改為who/that。
3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:沒有去扶他起來,這個(gè)女孩卻生氣地責(zé)怪他造成事故。文章是講述過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故將blames改為blamed。
4.考查代詞。句意:然后她騎車走了,甚至沒有回頭看一眼。此處指“女孩”騎車離開,應(yīng)使用she,故將he改為she。
5.考查固定搭配。句意:過了一會(huì)兒,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車后面的鞋子不見了。a moment later是固定搭配,表示“過了一會(huì)兒”,late意為“遲的,晚的”,故將late改為later。
6.考查形容詞。分析句子可知,此處是“find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)使用形容詞missing作賓補(bǔ),表示“不見了的,失蹤的”,故將missed改為missing。
7.考查語態(tài)。句意:她立即趕往事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),此處應(yīng)去掉was,故去掉happened前的was。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:令她吃驚的是,她發(fā)現(xiàn)老人正在等她。to one’s surprise是固定搭配,意為“令某人吃驚的是”,故將surprised改為surprise。
9.考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)老人把鞋子遞給她的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩感覺真的很羞愧。修飾形容詞ashamed,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故將real改為really。
10.考查連詞。句意:我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該像女孩那樣對(duì)待老人,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)彼此善良。“we shouldn’t do as the girl did to the old man”與“that everybody should be kind to each other”之間是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,故將but改為and。
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