【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】盡管已學了多年英語,但我仍發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語與他人交流有困難。(communicate)
【2】她的工作涉及到檢查事故中受損車輛,聽上去很輕松。(involve)
【3】每次我打開電腦,它都會提醒我要更新一下,我想知道不更新會有什么后果。(update)
【4】政府已經(jīng)花費了十年的時間來保護這座古廟免遭損壞,現(xiàn)在每天只有一定量的游客能進入。(take, admit)
【答案】
【1】Although I have studied English for many years, I still find it difficult to communicate with others in English.
【2】Her job, which involves inspecting damaged cars in the accident, sounds easy.
【3】Every time I turn on my computer, it reminds me to update. I wonder what will happen if I don't.
【4】It has taken the government a decade to protect the temple from damage, and now only a certain number of tourists can be admitted into it every day.
【解析】
【1】考查動詞及讓步狀語從句。分析句子可知,由although引導讓步狀語從句,主句主語為I,使用find+ it (賓語)+ difficult (賓補)+to do結(jié)構(gòu);句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時及一般現(xiàn)在時,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Although I have studied English for many years, I still find it difficult to communicate with others in English.
【2】考查動詞及定語從句。分析句子可知,使用which引導的非限制性定語從句,her job為先行詞和主句主語,which為關(guān)系詞,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,因此動詞是involves,注意involve (in) doing的用法;再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Her job, which involves inspecting damaged cars in the accident, sounds easy.
【3】考查動詞、狀語從句及賓語從句。分析句子可知,由every time引導時間狀語從句,短語remind sb. to do“提醒某人做某事”用法,動詞wonder后接what引導的賓語從句;句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時,再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:Every time I turn on my computer, it reminds me to update. I wonder what will happen if I don't.
【4】考查動詞、固定句型、固定短語及時態(tài)。分析句子可知,時態(tài)有現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時,注意句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花費某人多長時間做某事”和短語be admitted into“被錄取,進入”用法;再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:It has taken the government a decade to protect the temple from damage, and now only a certain number of tourists can be admitted into it every day.
第4小題涉及take表示花費時間做某事,應(yīng)使用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花費某人多長時間做某事。”根據(jù)句意,使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:It has taken the government a decade to protect the temple from damage, and now only a certain number of tourists can be admitted into it every day.
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