【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 【1】 the danger, they are 【2】 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”

I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 【3】 (disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 【4】 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 【5】 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 【6】 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 【7】 (you) father; and please remember 【8】 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.

“Everyone knows it’s 【9】 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 【10】 (happen) next time.”

【答案】

【1】from

【2】probably

【3】disasters

【4】that / who

【5】risking

【6】but

【7】your

【8】to sweep

【9】dangerous

【10】will happen

【解析】

試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。

【1】from 考查固定搭配。escape from 逃離…。

【2】probably 考查副詞 。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are，而不是名詞。

【3】disasters 考查名詞。 文章舉了兩個(gè)例子：911事件和天津爆炸案，所以用復(fù)數(shù)disasters。

【4】that / who 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。64 take the lead to run to the very center是定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞the firefighters，that/ who是關(guān)系代詞，代人在從句中做主語(yǔ)。故填that / who。

【5】risking 考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞by后面用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式risking。

【6】but 考查連詞。 not…but 不是……而是……。故填but。

【7】your 考查代詞。如果我回不來(lái)，我的父親就是你的父親。故填your

【8】to sweep考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：記得去給我媽媽掃墓。remember to do 記得去做某事。故填to sweep。

【9】 dangerous考查形容詞。句式 ：It is +形容詞+to do 的意思是：做某事是……的。故填dangerous。

【10】will happen考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。next time 指將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)形式：will happen 。

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