【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tu Youyou was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct. 5th, 2015. She was the first Chinese citizen 【1】(earn) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences now. She was given the prize 【2】 developing artemisinin（青蒿素）--- 【3】 new drug method against malaria, with 【4】 millions of lives worldwide have been saved 【5】(incredible).

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. 【6】 nearly two hundred failures Tu's team experienced, they finally found an extract（提取物） that was 100% effective against malaria in 1971. In 2001, artemisinin 【7】(make) the first choice in the treatment of malaria by the World Health Organization.

It was considered by some foreign scientists that 【8】 Tu discovered would definitely bring great reputation for herself. However, Tu said, "The discovery of artemisinin itself is a gift to human from traditional Chinese medicine. It's the 【9】(achieve) of the research team. " As China Daily has reported, 【10】(win) the prize is an honour for Chinese science and medicine.

【答案】

【1】to earn

【2】for

【3】a

【4】which

【5】incredibly

【6】Despite

【7】was made

【8】what

【9】achievement

【10】winning

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了屠呦呦所帶領(lǐng)的醫(yī)學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得了諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。同時(shí)文章詳述了屠呦呦團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)青蒿素的艱辛過程。

【1】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國公民。分析句子可知，簡單句中除了提示詞外還有動(dòng)詞was，所以該處的提示詞需填入非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子，此處的Chinese citizen 被序數(shù)詞修飾，需用不定式做后置定語。故填to earn。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：她因開發(fā)青蒿素而獲獎(jiǎng)。分析句子，此處表示屠呦呦因?yàn)榍噍锼孬@獎(jiǎng)。劃線部分缺“因?yàn)椤敝�，同時(shí)劃線后用了doing的形式，所以此處應(yīng)填介詞表示“因?yàn)椤�。故�?/span>for。

【3】

考查冠詞。句意：一種治療瘧疾的新藥。分析句子，劃線后的名詞drug是可數(shù)名詞。此處需填a / an修飾表示單數(shù)。new并非元音音素開頭。故填a。

【4】

考查定語從句。句意：拯救了全世界數(shù)百萬人的生命。分析句子，劃線部分的先行詞為artemisinin，故后面的從句為定語從句。再根據(jù)介詞+關(guān)系代詞的原則：先行詞為物，介詞后用關(guān)系代詞which；先行詞為人，介詞后面用關(guān)系代詞whom。此處的先行詞為“物”。故填which。

【5】

考查副詞。句意，全世界數(shù)百萬人的生命被拯救，令人難以置信。分析句子，提示詞incredible 譯為難以置信的，詞性是形容詞。動(dòng)詞have been saved后面要修飾副詞。故填incredibly。

【6】

考查介詞。句意：盡管屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)歷了近200次失敗，他們終于在1971年找到了一種100%有效的抗瘧疾藥物。分析句意，此處表示屠呦呦的團(tuán)隊(duì)是在經(jīng)歷多次失敗后終于找到了有效的抗瘧疾藥物。劃線部分缺“盡管”之意。故填Despite。

【7】

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：2001年，世界衛(wèi)生組織將青蒿素作為治療瘧疾的首選藥物。分析句子，簡單句中除了提示詞外無其余動(dòng)詞故此處需填動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z和make之間表示被動(dòng)邏輯，且時(shí)間發(fā)生于過去時(shí)。所以需用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填was made。

【8】

考查主語從句。句意：一些外國科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，屠呦呦的發(fā)現(xiàn)肯定會(huì)給她帶來巨大的聲譽(yù)。分析句子可知，劃線部分屬于主語從句。主語從句部分缺discovered的賓語。所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞需用連接代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處缺“什么”之意。故填what。

【9】

考查名詞。句意：這是研究小組的成果。分析句子，提示詞為動(dòng)詞，劃線前的定冠詞the修飾名詞。故需將achieve變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞。故填achievement。

【10】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，獲獎(jiǎng)是中國科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的榮譽(yù)。分析句子，win所處的分句無主語，故win需用非謂語動(dòng)詞。又因此處需用非謂動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語，且表示主動(dòng)。故填winning。

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