【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On a spring day around 1,300 years ago,Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei was on his way to a border town in northwestern China. Impressed by the 【1】 (beautiful)of a desert beside the Yellow River,he stopped off and wrote a timeless classic poem:"In the vast desert rises straight,lonely smoke;the grand,long river 【2】(reflect)the round setting sun."
Most people think of Ningxia 【3】 a dry and remote place. This is true in some ways. However,what makes Ningxia unique is 【4】 it is both rough,like much of northern China,and also delicate,like southern China. The Yellow River provides Ningxia with wide plains and rich soil. It is rich enough that people can grow rice there. Unlike most northerners,rice is the 【5】 (big) crop in Ningxia.
Although Ningxia is old-fashion and traditional in many ways, it is also making new technological 【6】 (achievement) as well. For example, Ningxia is developing 【7】 (it) cloud computing industry. The city of Zhongwei is home 【8】the Western Cloud Base. Poor transportation has limited Ningxia's development for some time, as the area is landlocked. But that is starting【9】 (change) as well. There are three high-speed railways being 【10】(build) in Ningxia, which will connect the region with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu.
【答案】
【1】beauty
【2】reflects
【3】as
【4】that
【5】biggest
【6】achievements
【7】its
【8】to
【9】to change
【10】built
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。在很多人眼里寧夏是一個古老落后的地方,然而事實是,寧夏也有優(yōu)美富饒的平原,它有北方的粗獷和南方的細膩。此外由于高鐵的建成,寧夏在科技方面也會做出更大的成就。
【1】考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為介詞by的賓語,故填beauty。
【2】考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是句子謂語動詞,根據前文的rises判斷為一般現在時,主語river是第三人稱單數形式,故謂語動詞要加s,故填reflects。
【3】考查介詞。此處考查短語think of…as…把…...看作,故填as。
【4】考查表語從句連接詞。分析句子可知,此處是表語從句連接詞,從句it is both rough,like much of northern China,and also delicate,like southern China.成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that。
【5】考查形容詞最高級。分析句子可知,此處應填形容詞修飾名詞crop,再根據定冠詞the,判斷用形容詞最高級,big的最高級是biggest,故填biggest。
【6】考查名詞的數。分析句子可知,此處應填名詞作為動詞make的賓語,achievement(成就)是可數名詞,結合句意此處應用復數形式,故填achievements。
【7】考查代詞。分析句子可知,此處應填形容詞性物主代詞修飾cloud computing industry(云計算),故填its。
【8】考查介詞。此處考查短語be home to…是…….的所在地/發(fā)源地,故填to。
【9】考查固定短語。此處考查短語start to do sth開始做某事,故填to change。
【10】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動詞,邏輯主語railways(鐵路)和build之間是動賓關系,故用過去分詞,故填built。
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