【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
In 1850, an American lawyer, Bethune, bought a slave to work in his home. The slave, a woman, had a small child【1】(call ) Tom, who was blind.
One day, Bethune 【2】(walk) around his garden when he heard music coming from the house. He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano. Bethune 【3】(immediate) realized that the boy, who was only four, had special abilities.【4】 he asked a band of musicians to come to the house and play in front of him. Tom reproduced perfectly the music 【5】 he had heard. Tom was indeed an unusual boy.
In 1857, “Blind Tom” took part 【6】 his first public performance. The reviews were so good 【7】 Bethune took him on a tour of the US. Three years later, Blind Tom 【8】 (invite) to the White House to perform for the president. Over the next forty years, Tom performed 【9】(enjoy) shows all over the US and other countries. His concerts were 【10】 mixture of classical music and his own compositions.
【答案】
【1】 called
【2】 was walking
【3】 immediately
【4】 And/So
【5】 that/which
【6】 in
【7】 that
【8】 was invited
【9】 enjoyable
【10】 a
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是美國(guó)作家Bethune挖掘“Blind Tom”音樂(lè)天賦的故事。
【1】called 考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。call 與 child 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且 call 表示的動(dòng)作已完成,故填 called。
【2】was walking 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。be doing... when...意為“正在做……這時(shí)……”。故答案為was walking。
【3】immediately 考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾 realised,故填副詞 immediately。
【4】And/So考查并列連詞。句意:Bethune立即意識(shí)到這個(gè)只有四歲的男孩有特殊的能力。于是他請(qǐng)一群音樂(lè)家到他家來(lái),在他面前演奏。此處上下文是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系,故答案為And/So。
【5】that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:湯姆完美地再現(xiàn)了他所聽(tīng)到的音樂(lè)。此處the music是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),故答案為that/which。
【6】in 考查介詞。take part in 意為“參加---”,故答案為in。
【7】that 考查連接詞。so... that 意為“如此……以致于”。故答案為that。
【8】was invited 解析:考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Blind Tom 與 invite 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且結(jié)合文章時(shí)態(tài)以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Three years later 可知,設(shè)空處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故填 was invited。
【9】enjoyable 解析: 考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。 設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾 shows, 故填 enjoyable。
【10】a 解析:考查不定冠詞。mixture 在此意為“混合”,表泛指,是抽象名詞,故填 a。 a mixture of 意為“……的混合”。
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