【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列句子括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語和句末單詞的提示，用正確的短語完成句子。(句末也可能沒有提示詞)

【1】He __________ his success __________ (歸功于) his teacher’s encouragement.

【2】We simply cannot sacrifice the environment __________ (換取) temporary economic gain. (in)

【3】Mr. Brown was __________ (負(fù)責(zé)) the whole department while the manager was away. (of)

【4】He is quite interested in politics and often __________ (夢(mèng)想成為) a politician.

【5】They took a risk, but it __________ (取得成功). (off)

【答案】

【1】 owed/owes to

【2】 in exchange for

【3】 in charge of/ was taking charge of

【4】 dreams of becoming

【5】 paid off

【解析】

【1】句意：他的成功歸功于老師的鼓勵(lì)。owe---to---，“把---歸功于”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為owed/owes。

【2】句意：我們不能為了暫時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益而犧牲環(huán)境。in exchange for“作為---的交換”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為in exchange for。

【3】句意：經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，布朗先生負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)部門。in charge of/ take charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為in charge of/ was taking charge of。

【4】句意：他對(duì)政治很感興趣，經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想成為一名政治家。dream of doing sth.“夢(mèng)想做某事”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為dreams of becoming。

【5】句意：他們冒了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但得到了回報(bào)。pay off “付清，得到回報(bào)”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為paid off。

in charge of/take charge of 是“開始管理，接管”的意思，是主動(dòng)。

例如 The boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.老板讓他在她離開時(shí)掌管辦公室?guī)滋?/span>

in the charge of/ take the charge of 是“被監(jiān)督被管理”的意思，是被動(dòng)。

例如 The company has been taken the charge of him for many years.

許多年來,公司一直由他管理。

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