14．The Making of a Surgeon
How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a"surgeon"？As my year as chief resident （進(jìn)修醫(yī)生） drew to a close，I asked myself this question on more than one occasion．
The answer，I concluded，was（50）D．When you can say to yourself，"There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently （勝任地），treat just （51）B or better than any other surgeon"--then，and not until then，you are indeed a surgeon．I was （52）D that point．
Take，（53）A，the emergency situations that we met almost every night．The first few months of the year I had （54）C the ringing of the telephone．I knew it meant another critical resolution to be （55）A．Often，after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular （56）D，I'd have trouble getting back to sleep．I'd （57）B all the facts of the case and，often，wonder if I had made a poor decision．More than once at two or three in the morning，after lying （58）A for an hour，I'd get out of bed，dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself．It was the only way I could find the （59）A of mind I needed to relax．
Now，in the last month of my residency，（60）C was no longer a problem．Sometimes I still couldn't be sure of my decision，but I had learned to accept this as a （61）B problem for a surgeon．I knew that with my knowledge and experience，any decision I'd made was certain to be a （62）C one．It was a nice feeling．
This all sounds conceited （自負(fù)的） and I guess it is--but a surgeon needs conceit．He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he's bothered by the （63）D and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine．He has to feel that he's as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world．Call it conceit--call it self-confidence； whatever it was，I had it．And it is，I am sure，what a person has to make a（n） （64）B in life．

50．A．self-serviceB．self-appreciationC．self-respectD．self-confidence
51．A．more thanB．a(chǎn)s well asC．other thanD．a(chǎn)s long as
52．A．supportingB．a(chǎn)pprovingC．handlingD．a(chǎn)pproaching
53．A．for exampleB．in realityC．by contrastD．a(chǎn)t intervals
54．A．valuedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．fearedD．enjoyed
55．A．a(chǎn)doptedB．a(chǎn)ppliedC．includedD．developed
56．A．conditionB．stateC．occasionD．situation
57．A．retellB．reviewC．reviseD．remind
58．A．a(chǎn)wakeB．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．a(chǎn)sleep
59．A．peaceB．troubleC．sorrowD．excitement
60．A．drivingB．reviewingC．sleepingD．operating
61．A．medicalB．constantC．surgicalD．rare
62．A．criticalB．specificC．properD．difficult
63．A．confidenceB．conceitC．solutionsD．doubts
64．A．effortB．successC．chanceD．promise

分析 作者以自身作為住院實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，自信是一個(gè)人的人生成功的關(guān)鍵．

解答 50-64：DBDAC  ADBAA  CBCDB
50．D 考查名詞詞義辨析 當(dāng)醫(yī)生最終成為"外科醫(yī)生"時(shí)，他是如何認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)的？隨著我作為住院實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生的年限即將期滿(mǎn)，不止一次地我問(wèn)自己這個(gè)問(wèn)題．最后，我得出的結(jié)論，答案是自信，故選D．
51．B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析  沒(méi)有什么什么需要做手術(shù)的病人我不能治療的，而且治療得和其他任何 外科醫(yī)生一樣好或者是更好．a(chǎn)s well as 和…一樣好
52．D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 我在接近成為一個(gè)外科醫(yī)生，approach接近，靠近
53．A根據(jù)上下文  我在接近成為一個(gè)外科醫(yī)生，以每晚遇到的緊急手術(shù)為例，故選take…for example以…為例．
54．C細(xì)節(jié)理解，實(shí)習(xí)的這一年的前幾個(gè)月，我害怕聽(tīng)到電話(huà)鈴響，應(yīng)選C．fear恐懼，害怕
55．A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，我知道這意味著另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵決議要被采用了．故選A．
56．D 考查名詞詞義辨析．通常，在我告訴Walt或拉里在特定情況下該怎么做后，我晚上就失眠了．故選D．
57．B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，我得復(fù)查整個(gè)病例．故選B．review評(píng)論； 復(fù)習(xí)； 復(fù)查； 檢驗(yàn)
58．A根據(jù)上下文，不只一次at，在早上的二三點(diǎn)鐘，清醒躺著一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我就起床，親自去看病人，故選A
59．A考名詞詞義辨析這是我能找到的唯一能讓我放松所需要的內(nèi)心平靜的方法．故選A
60．C 考查名詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文．在我進(jìn)修醫(yī)生的最后一個(gè)月，睡覺(jué)不是問(wèn)題了，故選C．
61．B由下文可知，有時(shí)我還是不能肯定我的決定，但我已學(xué)會(huì)接受這對(duì)于一個(gè)外科醫(yī)生而言，是一個(gè)持久的問(wèn)題，故選B，constant 持續(xù)的，
62．C 考查生活常識(shí) 我知道以我的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我作出的任何決定一定是合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)�，故選C，proper，合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?br />63．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由后文和語(yǔ)境可知，在醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)期間那些疑慮和不確定的時(shí)刻，他需要自負(fù)，自信激勵(lì)他繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)．
64．B 考查名詞辨析 我相信自信是一個(gè)人的人生成功的關(guān)鍵．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完型填空，解題時(shí)要抓住文章的脈絡(luò)，一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系．答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系．對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)．答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫．

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Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight．"People should not be discouraged from losing weight，"Dr Flint said．However，he added，they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon．
The findings are based on 17overweight men who followed three short-term diets：a one-week menu plan to keep their weight； a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates； and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs．
On average，the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets，they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds（亞硝基化合物） and other metabolites（代謝物） that have been linked to cancer．And when they were on the high-protein，low-carb diet，they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer．
Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear，But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period．In general，experts recommend that adults get about 28grams of fiber per day-though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet．

71．What is the best title of the text？B
A．Plan a Healthy Diet
B．Take Care of Your Colon
C．How to Lose Weight
D．How to Protect against Cancer
72．The underlined word"colon"in Paragraph 1probably refers to"A"．
A．a(chǎn)n organ     B．intelligence   C．a(chǎn) habit    D．behaviour
73．The study shows that high-protein，low-carb diets mayC．
A．a(chǎn)ffect your mood     B．lower cancer risks
C．harm your body       D．keep your figure
74．It can be inferred from the text thatD．
A．we shouldn't take the study seriously
B．weight problems are hard to solve
C．it is better to follow a low-carb diet
D．people should be cautious to lose weight
75．The author is intended toB．
A．a(chǎn)dvise how to lose weight
B．introduce a scientific finding
C．describe a research process
D．talk about healthy diets．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．One evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister．On this occasion，the work was made less troublesome by the presence of his girl friend．I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children．Later，I discovered that complete confidence was the last thing I should have left home with．
I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out．I called home with this happy news．But instead of hearing his cheerful，grateful voice on the other end of the line，all I heard was the sound of a telephone ringing．
It was，I should point out，after 10 p．m．，when the two younger children should have been in bed．a(chǎn)nd when the two older children should have been answering the phone．"I'll give him a lesson，"I said．I decided they must be outside．Why they might be outside at 10：30 on a winter night I had no idea，but it was the only explanation I could come up with．
Finally，in desperation，I called his girlfriend's house．After what seemed like countless rings，his girlfriend answered．"Yes，"she said brightly，"He's right here．"
He came on the phone．I was not my usual calm，rational（理智的）self．After all，one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can't trust modern teenagers．"Where are the children？"I said．He said they were with him．They had done nothing wrong．My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend's house just for ice cream and cake．This was too good to be believed．Well，it turns out that I shouldn't have believed it．It was only part of the truth．
The following Saturday evening we were at my parents home，celebrating my birthday．My oldest son gave me the children's gifts．Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children，dressed in their best clothes，and wearing their most wonderful expressions．They are pictures to treasure a lifetime，all taken by the father of my son's girlfriend．

36． The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children becauseC．   
A．she knew that her eldest son was a good baby-sitter
B．she thought it no hard work to take care of the younger ones
C．she believed he could do well with his girlfriend's help
D．she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night
37．When the author called home that evening，she found thatD．
A．two younger children had already been in bed
B．the children were preparing a birthday gift for her
C．her son was quarrelling with his girlfriend
D．there was no one answering the telephone
38．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph？A
A．The author didn't believe what her son had told her．
B．The author had complete confidence in her son．
C．The author believed her son was telling the truth．
D．The author was moved by what her children had done．
39．What might the children do that evening？C
A．They had a birthday party．
B．They framed some photographs．
C．They had their pictures taken．
D．They made some beautiful clothes．
40．What does the author intend to tell us by the story？D
A．Modem teenagers are not worth trusting．
B．It is no easy job to look after young children．
C．It's no good to have a girlfriend at an early age．
D．Her children have a caring and tender heart．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．It's usual for the coins we carry around in our pockets to have the head of a famous person on them．It is usually the head of a leader or a renowned （有名望的） figure from the country's past．
The UK's royal mint （皇家造幣廠），however，has just done something unusual：It has released a limited number of coins featuring a rabbit．Not a real-life animal，but a storybook rabbit．Peter Rabbit，the beloved character invented by British illustrator （插圖畫(huà)家） Beatrix Potter （1866-1943），can now be seen on the shiny brand new British 50pence coin．
Peter Rabbit，for those who don't know，first became known to the public in 1902．Potter published The Tale of Peter Rabbit in that year after inventing her charming bunny years before to comfort a sick child．Peter Rabbit is young and naughty．He's famous for stealing vegetables．In the tale he ignores his mother's orders and sneaks （偷溜） into Mr McGregor's garden，eating as many of Mr McGregor's carrots as he can．Peter appears in other books by Potter too．He always gets into scrapes （困境），whether on his own or with others．But he never learns!
The image of Peter is as famous as his stories．Like other characters from Potter's books，he's a very human-looking animal．He wears a blue jacket with golden buttons （紐扣） just like a young boy．The closeness of Peter to real children is，of course，why his books have been so successful．The Peter Rabbit series has sold more than 150million copies in 35languages．
The new Peter Rabbit 50pence coin will mainly be available in the Lake District，a very beautiful region of lakes and mountains in the Northwest of England．Many tourists visit this part of Britain just because of the Beatrix Potter connection．Her best-known creation，Peter Rabbit，has come a long way since he first appeared as a playful，always-hungry young rabbit in 1902!

63．This article was written toA．
A．talk about a popular storybook rabbit，Peter Rabbit
B．show that the UK's royal mint tries to do unusual things
C．introduce the reader to the book The Tale of Peter Rabbit
D．show interesting features of the Lake District in the UK
64．According to the article，Peter RabbitD．
A．was created in 1902to comfort a sick child
B．is the main character and only appears in The Tale of Peter Rabbit
C．sets a bad example to children because he likes to steal vegetables
D．is a naughty rabbit who is always in trouble and fond of carrots
65．The Peter Rabbit series has been successful for a long time becauseD．
A．Peter Rabbit is cute and looks like a young boy
B．the stories are like other stories from Beatrix Potter's books
C．the series has been translated into 35languages other than English
D．Peter Rabbit shares things in common with real children
66．Which of the following about the Lake District is TRUE according to the last paragraph？B
A．It is the only region in UK in which tourists can find the new coins with Peter Rabbit on them．
B．It has tourist attractions such as beautiful lakes and mountains．
C．It is the name for the whole Northwest region of England．
D．The majority of tourists visit this area only because of Peter Rabbit．

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