【題目】 WHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.

But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.

This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.

She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物醫(yī)學(xué))and artificial intelligence(人工智能). "Both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development," she said.

"So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader."

She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. "I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young," she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.

In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.

Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.

Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.

"The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China," she said, adding the country has great science facilities.

【1】What does the underlined word "releasing" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Giving out.B.Getting over.

C.Finding out.D.Taking over.

【2】What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?

A.Anxious.B.Confident.

C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

【3】What can we learn about Wang Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist?

A.Her teacher led her into the field.B.She finds it's easier than she thought.

C.Her contribution has been recognized.D.She thinks it's boring but worth trying.

【4】Which can be the best title of the text?

A.China's Breakthrough in ScienceB.Rising Young Scientists in China

C.Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young ScientistD.New Image of Chinese Scientists

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。年輕的科學(xué)家們正在改變世界舞臺(tái)上發(fā)聲，并釋放他們的力量。在中國(guó)也一樣，越來(lái)越多的年輕科學(xué)家投身科學(xué)研究，對(duì)社會(huì)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。他們對(duì)中國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)和科學(xué)研究充滿自信。

【1】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.可知在世界舞臺(tái)上，年輕的科學(xué)家們正在發(fā)出他們的聲音，釋放他們的能量。從句子中可以看到making their voices heard和releasing their powers并列，可以根據(jù)making their voices heard（發(fā)出自己的聲音）猜測(cè)出releasing有“發(fā)出，散發(fā)”之意，故選A。

【2】推理判斷題。由第五段I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader."可知我認(rèn)為在前沿技術(shù)研究方面，中國(guó)和其他主要國(guó)家都在起跑線上。在結(jié)構(gòu)生物學(xué)研究方面，中國(guó)可能成為引領(lǐng)者。從這些話可以判讀出，對(duì)中國(guó)前沿技術(shù)的研究，王瑞雪充滿信心。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.可知史認(rèn)可了她的才能，歡迎她加入。在實(shí)驗(yàn)室數(shù)年的努力得到了回報(bào)。由此可以看出王瑞雪成才為生物學(xué)家的過(guò)程中，她的付出得到了認(rèn)可。故選C。

【4】主旨大意題。由第二段Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.可知在世界舞臺(tái)上，年輕的科學(xué)家們正在發(fā)出他們的聲音，釋放他們的能量。由第三段This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue.可知在中國(guó)也一樣。冉冉升起的新星包括新型材料專家龔永吉，大學(xué)教授劉明偵和生物學(xué)家王瑞雪。從上述內(nèi)容可以看出關(guān)鍵詞是China，Rising stars和Young scientists。所以文章標(biāo)題是中國(guó)新星的年輕科學(xué)家。故選B。

做主旨大意的題時(shí)，一定要找對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞。不能以偏概全。比如第四小題，要找對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞年輕科學(xué)家(Young scientists)、中國(guó)(China)，和新星(Rising stars)，還要知道是他們之間的聯(lián)系，即在中國(guó)冉冉升起的年輕科學(xué)家，所以答案選B。

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