2．All these years，he _________ on his novel which will be published next year．（　�。�
A．focusedB．had been focusing
C．has been focusingD．was focusing

分析 這些年來，他一直專注于明年將要出版的小說．

解答 答案是C．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．題干中"all these years"是與現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的段時(shí)間，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故排除A、B和D；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直延續(xù)著的動作還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)語境判斷，小說明年出版，所以專注于小說的狀態(tài)還在進(jìn)行中，故選C．

點(diǎn)評 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的解題首先要理解其時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法--表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直延續(xù)著的動作，特別關(guān)注其"在進(jìn)行中"的特征；然后在語境中尋找動作的時(shí)間依據(jù)進(jìn)行判斷．

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