13.In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables,the toll(過路費(fèi))__________if a truck carrying them passes through a toll station.(  )
A.cancelsB.is cancelled
C.was cancelledD.had been cancelled

分析 為了減少蔬菜價(jià)格的上漲,如果運(yùn)送蔬菜的卡車通過收費(fèi)站,免過路費(fèi).

解答 答案是B.本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).根據(jù)句意判斷,所以"the toll"和"cancel(取消)"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;本題描述的是現(xiàn)在的一種客觀狀態(tài),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B.

點(diǎn)評 本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài),要分析主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系,聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞本身的特定用法;在掌握被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式"be/get+過去分詞"的基礎(chǔ)上理解不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),最后進(jìn)行綜合判斷.

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