14．---That's the second time that he has won the English competition．
---Yes．He _______ for the competition in the past few months．（　　）
A．preparedB．is prepared
C．has been preparingD．is preparing

分析 --那是他第二次贏得英語競賽．
--是的．在過去的幾個月中他一直在為這個競賽做準(zhǔn)備．

解答 答案是C．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時．由第一句中的動詞時態(tài)判斷詢問的是"現(xiàn)在的情況"，所以排除A；題干中"in the past+段時間"是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，故排除A、B和D；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時間里一直延續(xù)著的動作還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，或剛剛結(jié)束；本題強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的幾個月中一直在準(zhǔn)備，剛剛結(jié)束，故選C．

點(diǎn)評 完成進(jìn)行時的解題首先要理解其時態(tài)的基本用法--表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時間里一直延續(xù)著的動作，特別關(guān)注其"在進(jìn)行中"的特征；有時也可以表示剛剛結(jié)束；并且要在語境中尋找動作的時間依據(jù)進(jìn)行判斷．

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