Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Xiaoming,

I am a editor of English Comer. I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions.

First of all, I suggest you should read English word, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent about listening exercises.

As long as you can make good use of our spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as an old saying go, “Where there is a will, and there is a way.” If you stick to your dream and study hard, I'm sure you will become successfully in your English study.

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】1.將a改為an

2.將ask改為asking

3.將word改為words

4.將 much 改為 many

5.在suggested前加上is

6.將about改為on

7.將our改為your

8.將go改為goes

9.將and去掉

10.將successfully改為successful

【解析】

這是一封建議信。英語角的編輯李華回復小明關于怎么學好英語的一些建議。

1.考查冠詞。句中editor是元音開頭的單詞，要用an來限定，故將a改為an。

2. 考查非謂語動詞。句中ask作letter的后置定語，且ask與letter之間構成主謂關系，要用現在分詞形式，故將ask改為asking。

3．考查名詞。句意表達的是泛指，要用可數名詞的復數形式，故將word改為words。

4．考查形容詞。句中修飾的是可數名詞復數sentences，要用many來修飾，故將much改為many。

5．考查語態(tài)。句中suggest與主語it之間構成動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)是一般現在時，故在suggested前加is。

6．考查介詞。分析句子結構可知，句子主語是time，謂語是should be spent，賓語是listening exercises，這里是花費時間在聽力練習上面，應該用介詞on，故將about改為on。

7．考查代詞。根據后面常用短語spare time“空余時間”，這里是指你的空余時間，故要把形容詞性物主代詞our改為your。故將our改為your。

8．考查主謂一致。句中的主語an old saying是單數，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故將go改為goes。

9．考查連詞。句中where引導地點狀語從句，主句不能再用連詞。故將and去掉。

10．考查副詞。在句中become是系動詞，后接形容詞做表語，successfully是副詞，故將successfully改為successful。