【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The global tourism industry is developing 【1】 (quick). In 2017, it contributed eight trillion dollars to the economy, and accounted for 10 percent of employment worldwide.
Americans used to be 【2】 biggest movers in the industry. Now it's the Chinese. Last year, more Chinese people 【3】 (travel) and spent more money doing so than any other nationality.
【4】 middle classes get wealthier in emerging-market(新興市場)countries, their travel budgets grow. The number of Indian travelers is also rising, with countries like Jordan, Australia and Israel, 【5】 (make) it easier for Indians to get visas.
Although only seven percent of Chinese citizens have 【6】 (passport), by 2030, Chinese trips will account for around a quarter of all international tourism.
Thailand is the top international destination for Chinese travelers. Mexico is the number one 【7】 (choose) for American people. Europeans, meanwhile, tend to stay in Europe, accounting for around 90 percent of nights 【8】 (spend) by tourists in the EU.
Tourism is increasing in most areas of the world, 【9】 one remarkable exception. Travel bans on people from Muslim countries, more visa checks and a 【10】 (strong) dollar have made the United States less popular with international visitors.
【答案】
【1】quickly
【2】the
【3】travel(l)ed
【4】As
【5】making
【6】passports
【7】choice
【8】spent
【9】with
【10】stronger
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。介紹了正在迅速發(fā)展的全球旅游業(yè),但有一個例外——因為種種原因,美國在國際游客中不那么受歡迎。
【1】考查副詞。句意:全球旅游業(yè)正發(fā)展迅速。本句謂語動詞是is developing,要用副詞修飾is developing,說明發(fā)展的速度如何,故填quickly。
【2】考查冠詞。句意:美國人曾經(jīng)是這個行業(yè)最大的推動者。根據(jù)形容詞最高級biggest可知此處用the,故填the。
【3】考查時態(tài)。句意:去年,中國人比其他任何國家的人旅行和消費的都要多。句子時間是Last year,主語是more Chinese people,因此應該用一般過去時時態(tài),travel的過去式是travel(l)ed,故填travel(l)ed。
【4】考查連詞。句意:隨著新興市場國家的中產階級越來越富裕,他們的旅行預算也在增長。這里表示伴隨的情況,隨著新興市場國家的中產階級越來越富裕,as在這里是連詞,意為“隨著”,句首要注意大寫。故填As。
【5】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。句意:印度游客的數(shù)量也在增加,還有約旦、澳大利亞和以色列等國,讓印度人更容易獲得簽證。主句是The number of Indian travelers is also rising印度游客的數(shù)量也在增加,因此就使得印度人更容易獲得簽證,這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表示結果狀語。故填making。
【6】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:盡管只有7%的中國公民持有護照。謂語是have,主語中國公民, passport,是可數(shù)名詞,故護照也要用復數(shù),故填passports。
【7】考查名詞。句意:墨西哥是美國人的首選。the number one第一,后接名詞單數(shù)形式,故填choice。
【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意:與此同時,歐洲人傾向于留在歐洲,約90%的歐洲游客在歐洲過夜。名詞nights與spend是邏輯上的動賓關系,且句中還有by,應該用過去分詞spent,表示被動,故填spent。
【9】考查介詞。句意:世界上大部分地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)都在增長,只有一個顯著的例外。根據(jù)exception“例外”可知這里是指前面句子情況的例外,是一種伴隨關系,故填with。
【10】考查形容詞比較級。句意:對穆斯林國家人們的旅行禁令、更多的簽證檢查和美元走強使得美國在國際游客中不那么受歡迎。根據(jù)句中形容詞比較級more可知此處應該也用形容詞比較級,修飾名詞 dollar,故填stronger。
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