【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to【1】new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand【2】(they) language. Everything was【3】(difference) from my own country. There was nobody【4】 I could talk to. I just had my husband, who was a new person for me, too.
It was a sad moment 【5】 I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want 【6】(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful【7】 (memory) of the place.
So, 【8】(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I 【9】(worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a 【10】(decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】their
【3】different
【4】that/who/whom
【5】when
【6】to leave
【7】memories
【8】thinking
【9】worried/was worried
【10】decision
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者即將去美國的感受。
【1】考查冠詞。place是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指前應(yīng)用冠詞a。故答案為a。
【2】考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞language。故答案為their。
【3】考查固定搭配。be different from“與……不同”,因此使用difference的形容詞形式different。
【4】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是nobody,指人,在定語從句中作賓語,故答案為that/who/whom。
【5】考查定語從句。句意:那是一個悲傷的時刻,我不得不和我的家人和朋友說再見。此處moment是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做時間狀語,故答案為when。
【6】考查動詞不定式。want to do sth“想做某事”,因此使用動詞不定式充當want的賓語。故答案為to leave。
【7】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我不想離開我的家鄉(xiāng),因為我在那里長大,對那里有著美好的回憶。結(jié)合句意可知此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為memories。
【8】考查動名詞作主語。句意:想到所有這些變化使我緊張不安。此處是動名詞短語做主語,故答案為thinking。
【9】考查動詞時態(tài)或形容詞充當表語。句意:我擔心我的新生活。worry about擔心……;位于be動詞用應(yīng)使用動詞worry的形容詞形式worried,be worried about“對……感到擔憂”。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為worried/was worried。
【10】考查名詞。句意:但出國留學(xué)是我自己做的決定。make a decision做出決定,故答案為decision。
分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞moment,再分析先行詞moment在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞moment帶到從句中可知,只能作時間狀語,故確定關(guān)系詞為when。
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