14．Present or Future？
Americans are future-minded．They really live in the future．The present is just a way station． This enthusiasm for the future is really not shared even by all European countries．The French are known to be present-minded while the British are often called past-minded．For Japanese Zen followers，time is like a pool of water．Things just happen．There is no past，present or future．Egyptians are well known for their past mindedness．
I did not grow up with a telephone．So the Yellow Pages were something brand new for me when I first arrived in the U．S．．I still had the habit of going to a store only to find out that it didn't have what I needed．My wife used to ask，"Didn't you call before going there？"The concept of calling ahead of time requires planning and a future mind，while my upbringing was in a present-minded culture．
One thing my nuclear family enjoys when my mom visits is her cooking．So normally I ask my mom a couple of days in advance what things she needs for the upcoming meals．She is always sure that she has everything．The truth is that many times，in the middle of cooking，she will ask for items we don't have．That shows a present mind．You deal with it when you get there instead of doing advanced planning．
Listening to weather forecasts and then living your life accordingly is a sign of a future mind． Normally，when I get to work and see everyone walking around with their umbrellas，I figure that it will rain today．Here people are trained from their childhood to figure out at least that day's expected weather before leaving the house．I am normally missing my umbrella because it was not raining and the sky did not have dark clouds．Here my present mind gets me wetevery time．
Mainstream Americans have put inside themselves the clock to a degree which is beyond the comprehension of many cultures across the globe．So the annoyance many Americans face when working with people from other cultures is understandable．In today's dialogue，building the bridge to the 21st century may turn out to be easier than building bridges with other cultures，which may appear to be so foreign．However，they are vital partners for our interdependent life on this planet．

60．The author was most likely born inB．
A．America       B．France    C．Britain    D．Egypt
61．Which is true about the author？A
A．He was more future-minded than his mother．
B．He received most of his education in Japan．
C．He learned to check the weather before going out．
D．He disliked calling the store before going shopping．
62．What's the main idea of the last paragraph？D
A．Americans value time more than any other culture．
B．Americans should be understood by other cultures．
C．Communication between cultures is easier than before．
D．Harmony should be achieved despite cultural differences．

分析 作者通過講述盡管建立跨文化的橋梁比建立通往21世紀(jì)的橋梁還要難，但是我們還是應(yīng)該理解要理解不同文化的差異并且和諧相處．

解答 BAD
60    B   細(xì)節(jié)題．由第一段第四句"The French are known to be present-minded while the British are often called past-minded．"和第二段最后一句"The concept of calling ahead of time requires planning and a future mind，while my upbringing was in a present-minded culture．"可知作者是在那種"著眼當(dāng)下"的文化中長(zhǎng)大的，并且法國(guó)人就總是著眼當(dāng)下，由此可推斷作者是一個(gè)法國(guó)人，故正確答案為B．
61     A   細(xì)節(jié)題．由第三段第二句"So normally I ask my mom a couple of days in advance what things she needs for the upcoming meals．"可知作者與自己的母親相比顯得更放眼未來，所以A項(xiàng)正確．B項(xiàng)，文中沒有相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．C項(xiàng)，由第四段第二句"Normally，when I get to work and see everyone walking around with their umbrellas，I figure that it will rain today．"可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．D項(xiàng)，文中沒有相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤．故正確答案為A．
62    D  主旨題．由最后一段最后兩句"In today's dialogue，building the bridge to the 21st century may turn out to be easier than building bridges with other cultures，which may appear to be so foreign．However，they are vital partners for our interdependent life on this planet．"可知作者認(rèn)為盡管建立跨文化的橋梁比建立通往21世紀(jì)的橋梁還要難，我們還是應(yīng)該理解不同的文化，因?yàn)閷?duì)于這個(gè)星球來說這很重要．由此可推斷作者寫最后一段是想告訴人們要理解不同文化的差異并且和諧相處，故正確答案為D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．Stress for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult．Therefore，it's important to understand the causes of stress in teenagers．
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78．What does the passage mainly talk about？The cause of stress in teenagers．
79．Poor academic performance causes stress for children because it tendsto be laughed at and looked down upon by both teachers andpeers．
80．How can parents know that their teenagers are under stress？
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81．The common causes of stress in teenagers introduced by the author are：
changing school places，academic difficulties and extra curricular activities．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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29．According to the first paragraph，politeness can be briefly described asD
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32．What's the author's attitude towards Chinese politeness？A
A．Objective．                             
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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36．A nursery school is a place whereC．
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38．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3？D
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B．The support children need．
C．One reason why children don't live with their grandparents．
D．The problem that the old and the young are separated．
39．What does the"intergenerational programmes"in Paragraph 4refer to？A
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B．Letting the children and the residents eat together．
C．Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people．
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40．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．Old people's Homes in France                     B．Building Bridges of Life
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：信息匹配

19．A．The likely reason of global warming
B．Global warming-a world problem
C．The fast increase in recent years
D．What we should do to avoid greenhouse gases producing
E．The earth is becoming warmer
F．Different opinions on the cause of global warming
61．E
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62．C
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63．A
The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing the greenhouse effect．Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy．Without the greenhouse effect，the earth's average temperature would be-18℃rather than the present comfortable 14.6℃．The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide，water vapor and some other gases．Burning oil，coal and waste adds to the carbon dioxide，and it has increased 35% since 1850．
64．F
Many researchers have found that natural forces alone don't explain the temperature increases over the last 30to 40years．Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up，temperature will rise，too．But some scientists don't agree．They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small compared to the normal changes that the climate causes．
65．D
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．When Julia Rhodes is asked what she does for a living，she says she is a"wind farmer"．While her job is operation manager for wind farm owner RES-Gen：Rhodes is responsible for making sure their l4wind farms in the UK and Ireland are using the power of the wind to produce power for homes and businesses．
RES-Gen is a division of leading renewable energy group Renewable Energy Systems（RES），a UK-based company with global operations．  RES was one of the pioneers of wind energy technology．It built the UK's second wind farm in l992．Since then：RES has built more than 40wind farms across four continents．
Rhodes graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in manufacturing engineering．  Following that，she received a master's degree in renewable energy systems technology specializing in wind energy．  Rhodes has worked in the wind sector ever since，providing technical support for two leading wind farm developers before joining RES in 2001．
RES's projects are continually monitored by computer and checked remotely on a daily basis．Regular servicing is carried out by contractors（承包者），usually every six months．Rhodes always has a top-level view of how well the wind turbines（渦輪）are operating．
Rhodes is a supporter of wind-energy engineering．She also works closely with other departments to keep good relations with the communities around RES's wind farms．The open days and government officials'visits show that wind power is popular and that wind projects-are viewed positively．
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53．What's the text mainly about？A
A．Julia Rhodes and her work．        
B．Why Julia Rhodes works in RES．
C．The importance of renewable energy．
D．How出e wind can produce Dower．
54．What can we know about Julia Rhodes？C
A．She once worked as a farmer to make a living．
B．She has worked in RES ever since graduation．
C．She likes her job as a wind farmer very much．
D．She is in charge of forty wind farms in the UK．
55．What can we learn about RES from the text？B
A．It built the UK's first wind farm in 2001．
B．It plays a leading role in the wind sector．
C．It is an important branch of RES-Gen．
D．It provides regular servicing for its contractors．
56．Which of the following is NOT true？A
A．RES is financially supported by the British government．
B．Wind farms receive a warm welcome around the UK．
C．RES has developed at a high speed during recent years．
D．Rhodes thinks people should create a clean environment．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．I remember a day when I was a little kid．I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles．
"Dad，dad!"I cried．"This wine is too old to drink．"
"Son，hold on，"he said．
"No，you can't drink this tonight!This bottle of wine was made 10years ago．"
"Wait，let me tell you…"
"Would you like me to throw it away fro you？"I asked．
"Son，wait a second，"he said．"Son，some wines get better over time．The longer you wait to drink it，the better it will be．Although this may seem strange，it is true．"
When I was young，I didn't have any understanding of what this meant，but now，this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years．
In our society，we forget this simple rule：The longer you want for certain things，the better they will be．But we want the best job as quickly as possible； we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible； we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends．When we do this，we lose something of great importance．
We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there．This has a negative effect on our society．When trying to go to the right college，we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our class-work，we may not study enough for the test，and end up failing．We need to be ready for whatever comes，ready for the unexpected．Wine gets better over time，so do the things in our paths of life．

56．Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine？B
A．Because it smelt terrible．
B．Because it had been kept for years．
C．Because it was mixed with something else．
D．Because his father drank too much that night．
57．What the author's father saidA．
A．made the author puzzled when he was a little child．
B．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the author．
C．threw the author into deep thought then．
D．was an excuse to drink the wine．
58．In the author's opinion，if we do things too quickly，we willD．
A．do it better
B．save much time
C．graduate from college more quickly
D．miss something useful to us in life
59．Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage？B
A．Well begun is half done．
B．More haste，less speed．
C．Failure is the mother of success．
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．Hellen Keller lived in the USA．She was a great woman．When Hellen was a baby，she got very sick．Several weeks later，the doctor said："She is better，but now she can't see and hear．"Her mother and father were very sad．
After a few years，things got worse； there was no way for Hellen to speak to other people．She heard nothing．She didn't understand anything．
Then one day a teacher came to live with Hellen and her family．The teacher helped Hellen learn about words．Hellen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word．When she was old enough，she went to college．Hellen was very famous．She helped many blind and deaf people．She traveled around the world and helped many people．
The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful woman．She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．
56．After a few weeks，HellenC．
A．couldn't hear but see everything          B．could hear but see nothing
C．could neither hear nor see               D．Could hear and see
57．Ctaught Hellen the first word．
A．Her mother     B．Her father      C．Her teacher      D．Her friend
58．Hellen Keller was famous becauseD．
A．She was an American．
B．She traveled around the world．
C．She went to college．
D．She was blind and deaf，but she helped many people in the world．

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