20.閱讀下面的短文,然后按要求寫一篇150字左右的英語短文.
Mayor Bloomberg has been the mayor of New York City for nearly nine years,but for ten years he has been wearing the same shoes.This is really rare to be seen on a billionaire.
"The mayor owns two pairs of work shoes,"said the spokesman."One day he'll wear one,the next the other.When they got worn down,he has them repaired.He could buy any shoes he wanted,but he says since they are comfortable,and they work,there's no need for a new pair."According to the spokesman,the mayor saves in his footwear and he also keeps it up in his personal as well as governmental finance."When he buys a cup of coffee,he chooses the smallest size.He buys only what he needs."
Such is the mayor of New York City,who cares little about his shoes,avoids wasting money and focuses his attention on his work and his people in the city.
But what about our fellow students nowadays?Some wear super expensive clothes and shoes; besides,they buy as many as possible,far more than two pairs.They always want the latest,the newest and throw the old ones away though they haven't worn them for many times.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1)以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文的內(nèi)容.
2)以約120個(gè)詞就"勤儉節(jié)約"這一主題發(fā)表你的感想和看法,內(nèi)容包括:
①給出你對(duì)這位市長的評(píng)價(jià);
②舉一個(gè)你尊敬的人勤儉節(jié)約的例子,說明他對(duì)你的影響;
③列舉你生活中浪費(fèi)的壞習(xí)慣并說說你勤儉節(jié)約的決心.
[寫作要求]
1)作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2)作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫.
參考詞匯:節(jié)儉的 provident/thrifty.

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點(diǎn).第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:introduce sth to sb(介紹某事給某人),point out(指出),have the habit of(有…習(xí)慣),waste money(浪費(fèi)錢),be of no use(沒有用),be admirable (欽佩的),remind sb of sth (提醒某人某事),lead a thrifty life(過著節(jié)儉的生活),used to(過去常常),be worn out(精疲力竭),continue to do(繼續(xù)做某事),feel ashamed(感到慚愧),depend on (依賴于),follow the examples(效仿),get rid of(去除).
【高分句型一】
1.The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City,a man who is rich but provident.
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句,先行詞為"a man",關(guān)系代詞"who"在從句中作主語.
【高分句型二】
2.Rich as he is,he has the virtue of saving.
此處是"as"表"盡管"時(shí)構(gòu)成的倒裝句型,結(jié)構(gòu)為"形容詞+as+主語+謂語",主句為"he has the virtue of saving".
【高分句型三】
3.Thinking about the two great leaders,I feel deeply ashamed.
此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語,主句為"I feel deeply ashamed",主句的主語為"I"與動(dòng)詞"think"構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系.
【高分句型四】
4.As a young student who still has to depend on my parents,I have been leading too comfortable a life.
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞為"a young student",關(guān)系代詞"who"在從句中作主語.

解答 The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City,a man who is rich but provident.【高分句型一】The author also points out nowadays some students have the habit of wasting things.(概括)
When reading the passage,I am deeply moved by the mayor.Rich as he is,he has the virtue of saving.【高分句型二】He spends money only on what he needs and never wastes money on what is of no use.I think this is really admirable.(對(duì)這位市長的評(píng)價(jià))
The mayor reminds me of the great political leader of China,Chairman Mao. As the chairman of China,Mao led a very thrifty life.He used to wear old clothes at home.When his clothes were worn out,he would have them repaired and continued to wear them.He always told others that saving was a good virtue of Chinese people.(尊敬的人勤儉節(jié)約的例子及影響)
Thinking about the two great leaders,I feel deeply ashamed.【高分句型三】As a young student who still has to depend on my parents,I have been leading too comfortable a life.【高分句型四】I buy whatever I like though I don't really need them.Besides,I like new things; when things get"old",I tend to begin to dislike them and stop using them.Now that I realize that this is wrong,I'm determined that I shall follow the examples of the two great leaders and start to get rid of the bad habits.(列舉你生活中浪費(fèi)的壞習(xí)慣并說說你勤儉節(jié)約的決心)

點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時(shí)需注意積累短語和重要句型.

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