分析 本文展示的是于雷寫給Linda的一封感謝信.信中于雷告訴Linda他已經(jīng)返回了上海,并感謝Linda在他在新西蘭期間為他所作的一切.他剛到那里的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂糜⒄Z,是Linda耐心的幫助了他,使他能更流利地說英語,并且詞匯量也豐富了很多;當(dāng)他生病的時候,Linda一直陪著他,和他聊天,玩游戲,帶他參觀周圍的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),使他感到自己就像是她們的家庭成員一樣;從而在于雷的腦海里留下了許多美好的回憶.
解答 Dear Linda,
How is everything going with you?I've returned to Shanghai,tiredly but happy.I can't thank you enough
tired
for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.When I first got to there.
去掉to
I found∧hard to use English properly.It was you who always helped me with patience.
it
Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluent.
去掉a fluently
I even have a large vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.
larger
When I am homesick.you kept me company,chatting,playing games or showed me around the scenic
was showing
spots.You made me felt as if I were one of your family members.There are so much wonderful
feel many
memories fresh in my mind.
In addition,please remember me to your parents.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Yu Lei
1.將tiredly 改為tired 考查形容詞的用法 此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語,說明主語的情況;故用tired
2.去掉to 考查副詞的用法 由于此處用在副詞(there)之前,故去掉介詞to
3.在found之后加it 考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法 由于本句真正的賓語是動詞不定式短語to use English properly;故在此處加形式賓語it
4.去掉a 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 在固定結(jié)構(gòu)"such+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)形式"中;如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)去掉a/an;由于progress為不可數(shù)名詞,故去掉a
5.將fluent改為fluently 考查副詞的用法 此處用來修飾動詞短語speak English,故用副詞;意為:我能更流利地說英語了
6.將large改為larger 考查形容詞比較級的用法 本句的意思是:與以前相比,我甚至擁有了更大的詞匯量;故用比較級
7.將am改為was 考查時態(tài) 根據(jù)主句"you kept me company你陪伴著我"使用了一般過去時可知,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,應(yīng)表示過去;故用一般過去時
8.將showed改為showing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法"chatting,playing games…around the scenic spots"在句中作并列方式狀語,動詞chat,play games以及show與邏輯主語you構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系;故用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式
意為:你陪伴著我,和我聊天,玩游戲,帶我參觀周圍的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū).
9.將felt改為feel 考查固定短語的用法"make sb.do sth."意為:讓某人做某事;本句的意思是:你讓我覺得我好像就是你們的家庭成員一樣
10.將much改為many 考查形容詞的用法 由于此處用來修飾可數(shù)名詞 memories (復(fù)數(shù)形式);故用many
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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