Question

【題目】閱讀下列語(yǔ)句，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】_____（origin), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end.

【2】The clock in the painting is a______（symbol) representation of the passing of time.

【3】St. Andrew's Academy, __________（locate) on Lake Almanor, is surrounded by natural beauty as far as the eye can see.

【4】The Internet was designed to make______easier for people to access the information they need.

【5】Richardson concluded from his studies that_____（equal) between the sexes is still a long way off.

【6】Hot ______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after a hard day's work.

【7】By the end of last year he ______（run) through all the money inherited from his father.

【8】The move is clearly intended to_______（strong) the President's position as head of the state.

【9】I complained______the manager about the service but I didn't get any satisfaction.

【10】Was it because the traffic was heavy during the rush hour______you were late again?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Originally

【2】symbolic

【3】located

【4】it

【5】equality

【6】as/though

【7】had run

【8】strengthen

【9】to

【10】that

【解析】

【1】

考查副詞。句意：最初，我們?cè)��?jì)劃去蘇格蘭旅游，但最后沒有去。此處是副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，此處用副詞Originally（最初地），首字母大寫。故填Originally。

【2】

考查形容詞。句意：畫中的時(shí)鐘象征著時(shí)間的流逝。名詞representation要形容詞修飾，此處用形容詞symbolic（象征性的）作定語(yǔ)。故填symbolic。

【3】

考查過去分詞。句意：圣安德魯學(xué)院坐落在阿爾馬諾爾湖畔，四周盡是自然美景。本句已有謂語(yǔ)is surrounded by且無連詞，此處用非謂語(yǔ)形式，主語(yǔ)St. Andrew's Academy和動(dòng)詞locate（坐落）是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填located。

【4】

考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：因特網(wǎng)被設(shè)計(jì)的目的是使人們更容易地獲得他們需要的信息。make后面真正的賓語(yǔ)是to access the information they need，此處用形式賓語(yǔ)it指代這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。故填it。

【5】

考查名詞。句意：理查森從他的研究中得出結(jié)論，兩性平等還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。此處是名詞作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞equality（平等）。故填equality。

【6】

考查連詞。句意：盡管夜間空氣很熱，但我們睡得很沉，因?yàn)槲覀冃量喙ぷ髁艘惶�，累得要命。此處意為“盡管”，是由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝形式，即“表語(yǔ)+ as/though +主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表倒裝。故填as/though。

【7】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到去年年底，他已花光了他從父親那里繼承的所有錢。此處缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間“By the end of +過去的時(shí)間”是過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用過去完成時(shí)（had done）。故填had run。

【8】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此舉顯然是打算加強(qiáng)總統(tǒng)作為國(guó)家元首的地位。固定搭配be intended to do sth.，意為“試圖/打算做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形strengthen（加強(qiáng)）。故填strengthen。

【9】

考查固定搭配。句意：我向經(jīng)理抱怨服務(wù)質(zhì)量，但沒有得到任何滿意。固定搭配complain to sb. about sth.，意為“向某人抱怨某事”，應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。

【10】

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你又是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D而遲到了？此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that /who+從句”，原句為：It was because the traffic was heavy during the rush hour that you were late again，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是because the traffic was heavy during the rush hour（指事情），應(yīng)用that。故填that。