【題目】閱讀下列句子,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
【1】You swear that your friendship is as important as your life, so don't let a small ____________(agree) destroy your friendship.
【2】Don't use this medicine if you have very ____________(sense) skin.
【3】This group of artists____________(commit) to helping the children in poor areas by offering some necessities to them frequently.
【4】The efforts of the Chinese government and people ____________ (protect) the Yangtze River will be appreciated for years to come.
【5】The sunlight is white and blinding, ____________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
【6】Though____________(tell) to learn new words by heart, he didn't follow the teacher's advice.
【7】I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled and less from raw materials, the supply of ____________ is growing smaller and smaller.
【8】They are planning to build an ____________(environmental) friendly hotel so as to save energy and protect the environment.
【9】He was accused ____________family violence.
【10】I found the girl ____________(absorb) in writing a composition and she didn't notice the strange sound from the next door.
【11】The first mammal ____________(clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
【12】The developed and developing countries need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, ____________ the environment around them suffering.
【13】____________ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.
【14】Mr. Bob, ______________(work) as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.
【15】Desertification, the name for ____________ happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert, is a growing world problem.
【答案】
【1】 disagreement
【2】 sensitive
【3】 are committed
【4】 to protect
【5】 throwing
【6】 told/having been told
【7】 which
【8】 environmentally
【9】 of
【10】 absorbed
【11】 to be cloned/cloned
【12】 without
【13】 While/Though/Although
【14】 having worked
【15】 what
【解析】
【1】考查名詞。句意:你發(fā)誓你的友誼和你的生命一樣重要,所以不要讓小小的分歧破壞你的友誼。small為形容詞修飾名詞disagreement。根據(jù)句意,故填 disagreement 。
【2】考查形容詞。句意:如果你的皮膚非常敏感,不要使用這種藥。sensitive為形容詞修飾名詞skin。故填sensitive。
【3】考查動詞。句意:這群藝術(shù)家致力于經(jīng)常為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們提供一些必需品,以此來幫助他們。分析句子可知,句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為This group of artists,系表為be committed to doing sth“致力于做某事”。故填are committed 。
【4】考查動詞不定式。句意:中國政府和人民為保護(hù)長江所做的努力,將在今后的歲月中得到贊賞。 the effort to do sth“努力的去做某件事”。故填 to protect 。
【5】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:陽光熾白眩目,在地面上投下濃重的陰影。分析句子可知, The sunlight與throw在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填throwing 。
【6】考查動詞。句意:盡管他被告知要熟記生詞,但他沒有聽從老師的建議。分析句子可知,though引導(dǎo)的讓步轉(zhuǎn)語從句是個(gè)省略句,原句是:Though he was told /Though he has been told 。故填 told/having been told 。
【7】考查關(guān)系詞。句意:我確實(shí)同意,我們應(yīng)該用回收的材料生產(chǎn)更多的東西,而不應(yīng)該用原材料生產(chǎn)更多的東西,因?yàn)樵牧系墓⿷?yīng)越來越少。分析句子可知,raw materials為先行詞,在定語從句中作 of的賓語,所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故填which 。
【8】考查副詞。句意:他們計(jì)劃建造一家環(huán)保型酒店,以節(jié)約能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境。environmentally為副詞修飾形容詞friendly。故填environmentally 。
【9】考查介詞。句意:他被指控家庭暴力。be accused of “被控告”為固定短語。故填of 。
【10】考查過去分詞。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩全神貫注地寫一篇作文,卻沒有注意到隔壁傳來的奇怪的聲音。the girl與absorb在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。故填absorbed 。
【11】考查分詞。句意:第一只成功地用成年動物細(xì)胞克隆出的哺乳動物是多利羊。分析句子可知,The first mammal與clone在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。又因?yàn)榫渥訛橄当斫Y(jié)構(gòu),所以使用 to be cloned/cloned作后置定語都可以。故填 to be cloned/cloned。
【12】考查介詞。句意:發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家需要共同努力,確保人民享有健康和幸福的生活,周圍環(huán)境沒有遭到破壞。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞,根據(jù)句意,故填without。
【13】考查連詞。句意:雖然英語很難學(xué),但它是一種非常有用的交流工具。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填從屬連詞,來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填While/Though/Although。
【14】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:鮑勃先生做了很多年的經(jīng)理,發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再做一個(gè)普通的職員了。分析在句子可知,主語為Mr. Bob,謂語為found。Mr. Bob與work在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,又因?yàn)?/span>for many years可以判斷出work的動作發(fā)生在found之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式。故填having worked。
【15】考查連接詞。句意:荒漠化是一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的世界問題,它指的是可以用來種植作物的土地變成沙漠時(shí)所發(fā)生的變化。分析句子可知,for后接賓語從句作賓語,賓語從句缺少主語,根據(jù)句意,用what做主語。故填 what。
在定語從句中,不能使用關(guān)系代詞that的幾種情況。
介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能用that。
非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞不能用that。
分析小題7可知,分析句子可知,raw materials為先行詞,在定語從句中作 of的賓語,所以關(guān)系代詞用which,而不用that,故填which。
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