Question

【題目】單句改錯(cuò)

錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進(jìn)行修改：

1）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞；

2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；

3）修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一條橫線，并在該橫線下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2、凡答題不符合規(guī)定要求的計(jì)零分！

【1】Thanks for the scientist’s hard work, Shenzhou Ⅻ was successfully sent up.

【2】Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught steal in the shop.

【3】The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, were visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

【4】General speaking, one can build up his strength as he grows older but not too old.

【5】In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions where members are confused or uncertain about their roles.

【6】He devoted all his free time to play the piano.

【7】Go down this street and then turn right at the first crossroad.

【8】They cut up the trees and built some tall buildings to sell at a high price.

【9】The boy’s father died of AIDS last December, left the family in great trouble.

【10】I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】for—to

【2】steal—stealing

【3】were ---was

【4】General ---Generally

【5】where —when

【6】play ---playing

【7】go down---go along

【8】up ---down

【9】left ---leaving 或left前加and

【10】appreciate后加it

【解析】

【1】for—to 考查固定用法。thanks to為習(xí)語(yǔ)介詞,thanks不可以改為thank you,to后也不接動(dòng)詞原形,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示原因,意為“由于”、“多虧”,to表示感謝的對(duì)象。故for—to。

【2】steal—stealing 考查固定用法。notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（當(dāng)時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。句意：昨天我注意到被抓的小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)在商店里偷東西。故steal—stealing。

【3】 were ---was 考查主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)是The teacher，后面的with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class是插入語(yǔ)。故were ---was。

【4】General ---Generally 考查固定用法。generally speaking是總體上來(lái)說(shuō)的意思。故General ---Generally。

【5】where —when 考查引導(dǎo)詞。when指代in the occasions,即members are confused or uncertain of their roles in the occasions。故where —when。

【6】play ---playing 考查固定用法。devote用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把……獻(xiàn)給；把……用在”，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成devote ... to ...結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞to之后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故play ---playing。

【7】go down---go along 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go down the street是沿著這條街一直走下去。go along the street是沿著這條路走下去,沒(méi)有一直之意。故go down---go along。

【8】up ---down 考查介詞。cut up 切碎, 切割開(kāi) ；cut down 把…砍倒〔割掉〕 減少, 降低。故up ---down。

【9】left ---leaving 或left前加and 考查句子構(gòu)成或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。若加and，則是兩個(gè)完整的句子，便是并列；如說(shuō)left ---leaving，則是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)。故left ---leaving 或left前加and。

【10】appreciate后加it 考查固定用法。it指代if從句所表述的內(nèi)容。句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會(huì)來(lái)，我會(huì)非常感激的。故appreciate后加it。