【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn’t find a 【1】 (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus to make ends meet. One afternoon, while 2 (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was 3 sad that I kept asking myself, “Why has my life become so hard?” “What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she 4 (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it 5 the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring. When I gave it to her, she got excited and said, “Thanks, you are a 6 (really) gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl 7 had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. 8 a lovely world it is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I 9 (touch) by her words, I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, 【10 was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude towards life.

【答案】

【1】satisfying / satisfactory

【2】driving

【3】so

【4】handed

【5】on

【6】real

【7】that/who

【8】What

【9】was touched

【10】nothing

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于夾敘夾議類(lèi)短文,20年前的時(shí)候,我遭遇到人生中很大的不幸,一位善良的小女孩讓我知道了這個(gè)世界是美好的,是我自己要改變對(duì)世界的看法。

【1】 satisfying / satisfactory 考查形容詞辨析。本句中需要使用形容詞修飾名詞job,而且job是一個(gè)形容事物的名詞。所以使用satisfying或satisfactory意為令人滿(mǎn)意的

【2】 driving 考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞drive與主句主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ),同時(shí)我們還可以認(rèn)為在while后面省略了I was。

【3】 so 考查固定句式。句式so...that如此...以至于...;so的后面接形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我如此難過(guò)以至于我一直在問(wèn)自己:為什么我的生活會(huì)如此困難?

【4】 handed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as she passed,說(shuō)明本句應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),使用主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式handed。

【5】on 考查介詞固定搭配。短語(yǔ)on the floor。句意:當(dāng)女孩從我身邊經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候,她給了我一個(gè)耳環(huán),說(shuō)是在地上撿到的并讓我保存好以防主人來(lái)尋找。

【6】real 考查形容詞。本句中使用形容詞real做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞gentleman,而文章中提供的是副詞really,所以需要使用形容詞real。句意:多謝,你真是一個(gè)紳士。

【7】that/who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the little girl,使用關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)并引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

【8】What 考查感嘆句。本句要感嘆的是名詞短語(yǔ)a lovely world,所以使用what進(jìn)行感嘆,how則經(jīng)常對(duì)形容詞或副詞進(jìn)行感嘆。

【9】was touched 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章第一句Around twenty years ago說(shuō)明本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞touch構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was touched。

【10】 nothing 根據(jù)前句I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition.我原以為這個(gè)世界出錯(cuò)是因?yàn)槲易约旱那闆r很糟糕,但實(shí)際上這個(gè)世界并沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,是我應(yīng)該改變對(duì)這個(gè)世界的態(tài)度和看法。所以要使用否定的代詞nothing做主語(yǔ)。

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