【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (鋪砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. ___【1】 Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

【2】 Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts（干旱）than areas with more rainfall, but, in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.

【3】 In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.

【4】 To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗機(jī)) only when it is full. 【5】 You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling (回收) batteries instead of throwing them away.

A. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.

B. Help your parents fix any leaks (漏水的地方) in your home.

C. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too.

D. Some measures to save water should be taken by he government.

E. A major part of the water we use every day is the water from lakes or rivers.

F. A major part of the water we use every day is ground water.

G. You can take steps to save water in your home.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】A

【3】C

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析:這是一篇關(guān)于用水問(wèn)題的議論文。告訴我們，盡管大量用水和污染水源使人類用水處于危險(xiǎn)境地，但是人類一些小型的活動(dòng)也對(duì)用水問(wèn)題有著巨大的影響。短文詳細(xì)描寫(xiě)了生活中容易造成浪費(fèi)的一些用水問(wèn)題，并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。

【1】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：你可能驚訝鋪平道路將導(dǎo)致的更少的可用的淡水。根據(jù)下一句：地下水不是來(lái)自河流或湖泊。它來(lái)自地下。可知此處應(yīng)該是我們用的是地下水，后一句介紹它的來(lái)源。故選F。

【2】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：比降雨多的地區(qū)相比，干燥氣候當(dāng)然更可能導(dǎo)致干旱，在任何情況下，良好的管理可以幫助確保有足夠的水來(lái)滿足我們的基本需求。后一句是自然地原因，前一句有可能與人為的原因有關(guān)。故選A。

【3】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：在美國(guó)，一個(gè)四口之家每天可以用1.5噸水！此處是講每天的用水量很大。故選C。

【4】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文講的是家里洗碗機(jī)的用水問(wèn)題，此處應(yīng)該是怎么家里怎么節(jié)約水。故選G。

【5】B 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文是節(jié)約家里的用水，故選項(xiàng)中符合的只有B。故選B。

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