【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Silence is unnatural to man. He does all he can 【1】(make) a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he【2】(introduce) to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as【3】failure, and is full of envy of the emptiest-headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人).He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation 【4】(mean) no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蠟塑人像).
The aim of conversation is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as【5】(annoy) as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito 【6】a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear. and some of it is pleasant even to the mind.
Those【7】 hate to pick up the weather as a【8】(conversation) opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of【9】(learn) anything new. Some of them are content if they are 【10】(mere) allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears.
【答案】
【1】to make
【2】is introduced
【3】a
【4】means
【5】annoying
【6】than
【7】who
【8】conversational
【9】learning
【10】merely
【解析】
本文是一篇議論文。沉默對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)是不自然的。他盡其所能在世界上制造噪音,他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。
【1】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他盡其所能在世界上制造噪音,他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為to make。
【2】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:如果他被介紹給另一個(gè)人,并且在談話中出現(xiàn)了一些停頓,他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)失敗者,并且充滿了對(duì)那個(gè)頭腦清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),則從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句的主語(yǔ)he和introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為is introduced。
【3】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意:如果他被介紹給另一個(gè)人,并且在談話中出現(xiàn)了一些停頓,他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)失敗者,并且充滿了對(duì)那個(gè)頭腦清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。不定冠詞放在抽象名詞前面,表示抽象名詞的具體化,a failure一個(gè)失敗的人/一件失敗的事,故答案為a。
【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他知道百分之九十九的人類對(duì)話只意味著蒼蠅的嗡嗡聲,但他渴望加入到嗡嗡聲中,并證明他是一個(gè)男人,而不是一個(gè)蠟像。結(jié)合句意賓語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句的主語(yǔ)是ninety-nine percent of human conversation單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故答案為means。
【5】考查形容詞。句意:甚至還有一種嗡嗡聲,就像蚊子發(fā)出的連續(xù)噪音一樣令人討厭。結(jié)合句意可知be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞annoying“惱人的”,故答案為annoying。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意:但在晚宴上,人們寧愿做一只蚊子,也不愿做一個(gè)安靜的人。固定句式:would rather---than---,寧愿---也不愿---,故答案為than。
【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:那些不喜歡把天氣當(dāng)作一種開(kāi)放的人,在我看來(lái),不知道人類想要說(shuō)話的原因。此處Those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),故答案為who.
【8】考查形容詞。句意:那些不喜歡把天氣當(dāng)作一種開(kāi)放的人,在我看來(lái),不知道人類想要說(shuō)話的原因。此處opening是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為conversational。
【9】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:很少有人類加入到對(duì)話中來(lái),希望能學(xué)到新的東西。介詞of后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故答案為learning。
【10】考查副詞。句意:如果他們只是被允許繼續(xù)在別人的耳朵里制造噪音,他們中的一些人是滿意的。此處allow是動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故答案為merely。
抽象名詞的具體化:有些抽象名詞前面用不定冠詞a/an,表示一個(gè)具體的事情。a success一個(gè)成功的人,一件成功的事; a failure一個(gè)失敗的人,一件失敗的事; an honour一個(gè)榮幸的人,一個(gè)榮幸的事; have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知識(shí)。
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【題目】Welcome to Princeton
Princeton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourth oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well-known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time,Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.
Academics
Faculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 ( spring 2019)
Undergraduate student-to-faculty rate:5:1
Departments:36
Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Library
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Campus Life
A vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create one's own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.
Aid Program
Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of financial circumstances—to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.
For more information, please visit: http://www. princeton. edu.
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A.Its long history.B.Its wide range of courses.
C.Its ambition to be the best.D.Its undergraduate teaching.
【2】What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?
A.Free undergraduate education.
B.Free membership of sports clubs.
C.Access to rare books and databases.
D.Material benefits of the University community.
【3】The aid program of Princeton University is intended for
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