【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During Major Cold (大寒), as the cold current moves southward, the weather is very cold. Although modern meteorological (氣象的) observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the 【1】 (low) temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal 【2】 (area).
During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of 【3】(eat) “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, is rich 【4】 sugar. It can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same 【5】 (pronounce) with the word “higher in a new year”, 【6】 symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.
In Anqing of Anhui province, people 【7】 (traditional) eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, 【8】 (cook) and thin pancake to wrap stuffing (餡) in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and 【9】 (float) to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty 【10】 sweet.
【答案】
【1】lowest
【2】areas
【3】eating
【4】in
【5】pronunciation
【6】which
【7】traditionally
【8】cooked
【9】floats
【10】or
【解析】
這是一篇說明文,本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣——大寒。
【1】考查形容詞最高級。句意:但在一些沿海地區(qū),全年的最低氣溫仍然出現(xiàn)在大寒期間。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞以及語境可知,此處需要用形容詞的最高級形式。故填lowest。
【2】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:但在一些沿海地區(qū),全年的最低氣溫仍然出現(xiàn)在大寒期間。根據(jù)前面的some可知此處指“一些地方”,area為可數(shù)名詞,這里用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填areas。
【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在大寒這一天,北京人民有吃“消寒糕”的習(xí)俗。它是年糕的一種。介詞of后面要加名詞或動名詞形式。故填eating。
【4】考查介詞。句意:其主要成分是含糖量高的糯米。be rich in... “富含……”為固定搭配。故填in。
【5】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:在中國文字里,年糕還有“年高”之意。此處空格作has的賓語,且在形容詞the same之后,所以要用名詞形式。故填 pronunciation。
【6】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:寓意吉祥如意、步步高升。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代“higher in a new year”,并且在從句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故填which。
【7】考查副詞。句意:在安徽省安慶,大寒節(jié)氣有吃炸春卷的習(xí)俗。此處要用副詞形式作狀語,修飾動詞eat。故填traditionally。
【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們用一個圓形、熟的薄餅包裹上餡料,做成細細的春卷。此處為過去分詞作前置定語,表示“被烹飪熟的薄餅”。故填cooked。
【9】.考查主謂一致。句意:然后,放入平底鍋油炸,直到它變成黃色并浮上來。此處空格與前面動詞turns為并列謂語,主語為it。故填floats。
【10】考查連詞。句意:春卷里面的餡含有肉或蔬菜,味道可咸可甜。這里指春卷的不同味道,或咸或甜,salty和sweet為選擇關(guān)系。故填or。
語法填空題要注意分析空格與其前后單詞之間的關(guān)系,判斷空格在句子中所作的成分以及修飾關(guān)系,注意一些固定搭配及表達。如第7小題,通過分析句子可知,主句謂語動詞為eat,空格在動詞之前,所以我們要用副詞作狀語來修飾動詞,故填traditionally。
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