【題目】文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In the past five years, there had been a lot of new buildings in my city. As the result, parks, farms and open spaces have been destroyed. In many new neighborhoods, people live so much far from public transportation (交通), workplaces, stores, and schools that they depend great on their cars. Driving a lot are a waste of time. It also causes more pollutions to the air. So how can we do? First, we should stop all new buildings, that will protect our open spaces. Then we should support a law that providing money for public transportation. This will encourage people leave their cars at home.
【答案】第一處:had→ have
第二處:the→ a
第三處:去掉much
第四處:great→greatly
第五處:are→ is
第六處:pollutions→ pollution
第七處:how→ what
第八處: that→ which
第九處:providing→ provides
第十處:leave前加to
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了城市周邊新蓋樓房對生態(tài)環(huán)境造成的影響以及解決措施。
第一處:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在過去的五年里,在我生活的城市里新蓋了很多樓房。此處是there be句型,遵循主謂一致就近原則;時間狀語In the past five years可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,a lot of new buildings是復(fù)數(shù)概念,現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞應(yīng)使用have。故had改為have。
第二處:考查固定短語。句意:結(jié)果,公園、農(nóng)場和空地遭到破壞。as a result是固定短語,表示“結(jié)果、因此”。故the改為a。
第三處:考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意:在許多新社區(qū),人們住得離公共交通工具、工作場所、商店和學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),因此他們的出行很大程度上依賴于私家車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,此處是so…that…句型,表示“如此……以致”,much是多余的。故去掉much。
第四處:考查副詞。修飾動詞短語depend on,應(yīng)用副詞。故great改為greatly。
第五處:考查主謂一致。句意:經(jīng)常開車很浪費(fèi)時間。動名詞短語Driving a lot作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故are改為is。
第六處:考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:這也會對空氣造成更多的污染。pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故pollutions改為pollution。
第七處:考查特殊疑問詞。句意:那我們能做些什么呢?根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“什么”而不是“怎樣”。故how改為what。
第八處:考查非限定性定語從句。句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該停止蓋新樓,這將保護(hù)我們的空地。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。故that改為which。
第九處:考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:然后我們應(yīng)該支持為公共交通提供資金的法律。此處在定語從句中作謂語,而不是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,that指代的是先行詞a law,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故providing改為provides。
第十處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:這將鼓勵人們乘坐公共交通工具出行。固定短語:encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。故leave前加to。
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