【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Having trouble recognizing one furry panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy【1】you. The image analysis research kicked off in 2017. A database now contains about 120,000 images and 10,000 video clips of giant pandas. Close to 10,000 panda pictures have 【2】(analyse) and marked.
【3】(use) the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces 【4】(tell) one animal from another. The app and database will help us gather more precise and well-rounded data on the population, distribution, ages, birth and deaths of wild pandas, 【5】live in deep mountains and are hard to track. It will 【6】(absolute) help to improve efficiency and effectiveness in conservation and 【7】(manage) of the animals.
The giant panda was discovered 150 years ago and named in the city of Ya'an, Sichuan. It 【8】(remain) one of the world's most endangered species. According to the statistics, last year 【9】number of captive pandas was 550 globally as of November. Fewer than 2,000 pandas live in the wild, mostly in the【10】 (province) of Sichuan and Shaanxi.
【答案】
【1】for
【2】been analysed(analyzed)
【3】Using
【4】to tell
【5】who/which
【6】absolutely
【7】management
【8】remains
【9】the
【10】provinces
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。介紹的是一款可以識別熊貓臉的應(yīng)用以及它在實際科研和生活中的應(yīng)用。
【1】
考查動詞短語搭配。句意:一款臉部識別應(yīng)用將會使你工作感到輕松。make it easy for you.會使你感覺輕松。故填for。
【2】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意:接近一萬副熊貓圖片已經(jīng)得到分析和標識。此處句子意思為被動,表示熊貓的臉被分析并且被標識。故用been analysed(analyzed)。
【3】
考查非謂語動詞。這里使用-ing形式做狀語。句意:借用這些數(shù)據(jù),研究者能夠?qū)π茇埬槻窟M行自動識別。故用Using。
【4】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:自動識別熊貓臉部的目的是為了將熊貓進行區(qū)分。既然表示目的,當然得使用不定式表示。故用to tell。
【5】
考查非限制性定語從句。句意:這款應(yīng)用和數(shù)據(jù)庫將會幫助我們手機收集到更精準的全方位的有關(guān)野生熊貓的數(shù)量、分布、年齡、出生及死亡情況。先行詞為pandas。故使用who或者which進行引導(dǎo)。
【6】
考查副詞的用法。句意:這絕對可以幫助提高效率。動詞后面通常使用副詞作狀語來修飾動詞。故使用absolutely。
【7】
考查名詞的用法。句意:在保護和管理野生動物熊貓這一方面。根據(jù)前面的and結(jié)構(gòu)可以推斷此處為并列結(jié)構(gòu)。并列結(jié)構(gòu)前后詞性一致,故使用management。
【8】
考查時態(tài)。句意:它依然是世界最瀕危物種之一。既然依然是瀕危物種,說明到現(xiàn)在為止也可能到未來很長一段時間都是瀕危物種,這種狀態(tài)往往使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故用remains。
【9】
考查冠詞的用法。句意:根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),去年已經(jīng)捕捉到圖像的熊貓數(shù)量到十一月為止是全球550只。數(shù)目、數(shù)量的表達方式為the number of。故用the。
【10】
考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)用法。句意:野生熊貓少于2000只,絕大多數(shù)都在四川和陜西省境內(nèi)。既然是四川省和陜西省兩個省,那么省份的名詞就應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。故用provinces。
密切關(guān)注非謂語動詞的考查,比如第三小題、第四小題,第三小題是考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的用法,注意用-ing形式。第四小題是考查不定式做目的狀語,所以用to tell。
以及定語從句的考查點,比如第五小題考查非限制性定語從句的知識點:先行詞為pandas。故使用who或者which進行引導(dǎo)。
另外還有小眾語法點諸如冠詞如第九小題考查冠詞詞組的用法:數(shù)目、數(shù)量的表達方式為the number of。故用the、
名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)用法諸如第十小題:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)用法。既然是四川省和陜西省兩個省,那么省份的名詞就應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。故用provinces。等的用法和此類知識點的積累。
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