16.World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year (61)onthe first Wednesday of March.It(62)was started(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.The website asks everyone(63)to celebrate(celebrate) the day by taking a book,finding an audience,and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write(64)belongs(belong) to all people.
The website asks(65)visitors(visit) to join in the movement to reduce(66)thenumber of illiterate (不識字的) people in the world.It is(67)absolutely(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says,"It's time to start by reading aloud to (68)whoevermight like it.Share a book with a child who might need(69)it,share a story with someone who would treasure it,listen patiently to someone else's story as they share with you."The United Nations says,"Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals,to develop their knowledge,and to participate fully in society."In that way,World Read Aloud Day (70)doeshelp make a difference.

分析 本文主要講述由the LitWorld.org website 發(fā)起的World Read Aloud Day,其目的是鼓勵全世界的人們讀書.

解答 61.on 考查介詞.在特定的某一天用介詞on.
62.was started 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài).World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org發(fā)起.根據(jù)語境可知,此處需要用start的被動形式,又因時間狀語是"in 2010",用一般過去時的被動語態(tài).   
63.to celebrate 考查動詞不定式.a(chǎn)sk sb.to do sth.意為"要某人做某事",動詞不定式作賓語補足語.
64.belongs 考查主謂一致.根據(jù)句子成分可知,從句的主語the right是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應是單數(shù)形式belongs.
65.visitors 考查名詞復數(shù).a(chǎn)sk sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事","參觀者"不止一人,要用復數(shù)形式.
66.the 考查冠詞.the number of…是固定搭配,表示"…的數(shù)量".  
67.a(chǎn)bsolutely 考查副詞.necessary是形容詞,要用副詞修飾.
68.whoever  考查賓語從句.是開始為任何可能喜歡的人大聲朗讀的時候了.whoever引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語. 
69.it 考查代詞.it指代前文提到的a book.
70.does 考查助動詞.主語World Read Aloud Day是單數(shù),謂語動詞help沒有用單數(shù)形式,且表示的是一般事實,用助動詞does強調(diào)動詞.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎,英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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