【題目】單句語法填空

1The pubic demanded that a stricter law on gun ownership ________ (make) to reduce the rate of gun killing in the state.

2You can never imagine what difficulty I have_________ (deal) with work pressure.

3People take _______ for granted that what they read, hear or see from the media is reliable.

4Opposite stands St. Paul’s church, __________ you can hear some lovely music.

5_____(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.

6The soldiers, who just returned from the battles, received an _________(enthusiasm) welcome from the local people.

7Your parents were worried about you. You shouldn’t __________(leave) without a word.

8The film _________(set) in a fictional island and mainly depicts two brave men working together to beat the green-eyed monster.

9They threatened to shoot him and robbed him ______all his possessions.

10I just heard _______ bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.

【答案】

1 be made

2 dealing

3 it

4 where

5 Bitten

6 enthusiastic

7 have left

8 is set

9 of

10 the

【解析】

1考查虛擬語氣。句意:公眾要求對槍支所有權(quán)制定更嚴(yán)格的法律,以降低槍支在該州的殺人率。sb demanded that..........that后的句子用虛擬語氣((should )do sth/be done)。且從句主語 a stricter lawmake被動。故填be made。

2考查動名詞。句意:你無法想象我在應(yīng)付工作壓力方面有多困難。have difficulty(in) doing sth(做某事有困難)。故填dealing。

3考查代詞。句意:人們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為,他們從媒體上讀到、聽到或看到的都是可靠的。take it for granted that........ 認(rèn)為......理所當(dāng)然。take后接的真正的賓語是that從句,it是形式賓語。故填it。

4考查關(guān)系副詞。句意:對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你可以聽到一些美妙的音樂。St. Paul’s church為定語從句的先行詞,在定語從句中做地點狀語。故填where。

5考查過去分詞。句意:蘇珊被灌木叢中的蛇咬了一口,被送回了營地。Susan 為句子的主語,was sent back 為謂語,所以bite為非謂語。Susanbite是被動,故填bite 的過去分詞bitten。故填bitten。

6考查形容詞。句意:剛從戰(zhàn)場回來的士兵們受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。enthusiastic為形容詞修飾名詞welcome。故填enthusiastic。

7考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。句意:你父母很擔(dān)心你。你不該一聲不吭就走了。shouldn’t have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事。故填have left。

8考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。句意:電影設(shè)定在一個虛構(gòu)的島嶼上,主要描繪兩個勇敢的男人一起合力打敗綠眼怪。分析句子可知,主語the film 與謂語set為被動,且根據(jù)and后的句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,判斷出and 前的句子也為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is set。

9考查介詞。句意:他們威脅要射殺他,并搶劫了他所有的財產(chǎn)。rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物。故填of。

10考查冠詞。句意:我剛聽說多拉工作的這家銀行被一個戴面具的槍手搶劫了。戴面具的槍手搶劫的是多拉工作的這家銀行,所以bank前用定冠詞the,表示特指。故填the。

當(dāng)suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等動詞后接賓語從句中,表示間接的命令和建議其從句使用虛擬語氣---謂語形式是(should)+動詞原形。小題1中demand后接賓語從句,賓語從句的謂語動詞形式應(yīng)為(should)+動詞原形,從句主語 a stricter lawmake被動,故填be made。所以同學(xué)們只有牢記以上提到的動詞,判斷虛擬語氣才能得心應(yīng)手。

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