【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at 1 different the weather was in different cities.

The weather was 2 (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you 3 (experience) different things.

In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the 4 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).

Shanghai reminded me 5 a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes.

Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks 6 (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo 7 (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking 8 (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.

Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to 9 next trip. I think I 10 (go) to another warm place!.

【答案】

1how

2freezing

3to experience

4amazing

5of/about

6filled

7has been

8photos

9the/my

10will go

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中國(guó)不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。

1考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我對(duì)不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句?崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different,并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的,沒(méi)有與the weather形成名詞短語(yǔ),所以使用連接詞how。故填how。

2考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:哈爾濱天氣非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽(yáng)朔就感覺(jué)天氣暖和多了。此處使用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ),意為“極度,很,非!,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如常見(jiàn)的“freezing cold、burning hot、soaking wet”等。故填freezing。

3考查不定式。句意:每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺(jué),可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情!allow sb. to do sth.”意為“允許某人做某事”,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to experience。

4考查形容詞。句意:在哈爾濱,我們穿上最暖和的衣服,欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑?崭裉巻卧~位于定冠詞后,名詞前,所以填形容詞。這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用-ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。

5考查介詞。句意:上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國(guó)的一個(gè)城市。“讓某人想起什么”可翻譯為“remind sb. of/about sth.”,故填of/about。

6考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開(kāi)心的人們。通過(guò)全文可知,作者對(duì)這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí),并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填filled。

7考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:但是,陽(yáng)朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的so far可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has been。

8考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。空格處單詞作take的賓語(yǔ),并且photo(照片)為可數(shù)名詞,此處空格前沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾,所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos。

9考查物主代詞或定冠詞。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根據(jù)句意,可以用物主代詞my作限定詞,也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the。

10考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)句意,這句話描述作者對(duì)下次旅行的計(jì)劃,所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填will go。

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