【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tea culture is defined (定義) by the way tea is made and consumed, by the way the people interact (互動) with tea, 【1】 by the aesthetics (美學(xué)) of tea drinking. It includes tea production, tea brewing (沖, 沏), tea arts and ceremony, society, history, etc.

Tea ceremony, with 【2】 (it) roots in the Chinese tea culture, differs among eastern countries, However, it may also differ in preparation, such as in Tibet, 【3】 tea is commonly brewed with salt and butter.

Different regions also like different 【4】 (variety) of tea — black, or oolong, and use different flavourings (調(diào)味品) such as milk, sugar or herbs, 【5】 (satisfy) people’s tastes. The temperature and strength of the tea likewise vary 【6】 (wide).

Due to the importance of tea in Chinese society and culture, tea houses 【7】 (find) in most Chinese neighbourhoods and business districts nowadays.

Tea culture in China is different 【8】 that of Europe, Britain or Japan in such things as preparation methods, tasting methods and the occasions for which it is consumed. Even now, on both casual and formal Chinese occasions, tea is consumed regularly. In addition to 【9】 (be) a drink, Chinese tea is used in 【10】 (tradition) Chinese medicine and in Chinese cuisine.

【答案】

【1】and

【2】its

【3】where

【4】varieties

【5】to satisfy

【6】wide

【7】are found

【8】from

【9】being

【10】traditional

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國茶文化、茶道、茶的種類和制作方法等。

【1】考查連詞。句意：茶文化的定義包括茶的制作和消費方式，人們與茶的互動方式，以及飲茶的審美。根據(jù)by the aesthetics...與前兩個by the way是并列關(guān)系，因此要用表示并列的連詞。故填and。

【2】考查代詞。句意：茶道起源于中國的茶文化，在東方國家是不同的。在名詞roots前作定語修飾名詞，要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。

【3】考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系副詞。句意：然而，在準備方面也可能有所不同，例如在西藏，茶通常是用鹽和黃油沖泡的。此處是where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，先行詞為Tibet，因此關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。

【4】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：不同的地區(qū)也喜歡不同種類的茶——紅茶或烏龍茶，并使用不同的調(diào)味品，如牛奶、糖或香草，以滿足人們的口味。根據(jù)句意“不同的地區(qū)也喜歡不同種類的茶”和破折號后的列舉可知“種類”不止一種，且有形容詞different修飾，因此可數(shù)名詞variety要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填varieties。

【5】考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：不同的地區(qū)也喜歡不同種類的茶——紅茶或烏龍茶，并使用不同的調(diào)味品，如牛奶、糖或香草，以滿足人們的口味。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表目的。故填to satisfy。

【6】考查副詞。句意：茶的溫度和強度也有很大的不同。此處要用副詞修飾動詞vary。故填widely。

【7】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：由于茶在中國社會和文化中的重要性，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)中國居民區(qū)和商業(yè)區(qū)都有茶館。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處主語tea houses與謂語動詞find之間是被動關(guān)系，客觀事實要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are found。

【8】考查介詞。句意：中國的茶文化與歐洲、英國、日本的茶文化在制作方法、品嘗方法、消費場合等方面都有所不同。短語differ from“與……不同”是固定搭配。故填from。

【9】考查動名詞做賓語。句意：除了作為一種飲料，中國茶還被用于中藥和中國菜中。根據(jù)短語in addition to“除了……”，to是介詞，可知其后接動詞時應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填being。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：除了作為一種飲料，中國茶還被用于中藥和中國菜中。此處是做定語修飾名詞Chinese medicine，因此要用形容詞。故填traditional。

第9小題考查了動名詞做賓語。動名詞作介詞賓語的時候很多，特別是在某些成語后，如：

Are you interested in going with us? 你有興趣和我們一塊兒去嗎？

He is fond of playing tennis. 他很喜歡打網(wǎng)球。

I'm thinking of going to Hangzhou. 我在考慮到杭州去一趟。

Thank you for coming. 謝謝你來。

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