【題目】假定語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及-個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃-橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意;1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限_詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Our city sets up a project about environmental protection three years ago. Many people have been taken part in it since it was run. It is obvious what people's awareness of environ- mental protection are increasing. Some people think factory owners have much responsibility for preserve the environment. Environmentalists have made many statement to support their own opinions so far.Some factory owners focus on enlarging production in order to make a largely amount of money. Their actions have resulted from much pollution. I think they should be punishing by law, I want to be environmental expert to make a contribution to protecting our beautiful homeland.

【答案】1.sets—set

2.去掉been或taken改成taking

3.what –that

4.are—is

5.preserve—preserving

6.statement---statements

7.largely—large

8.from---in

9.punishing—punished

10.be后加an

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，作者也想為保護(hù)美麗的家園盡一份力。

1. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的three years ago可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故把sets改為set。

2. 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)起之后，很多人都參與進(jìn)來(lái)了。分析句意可知，take與many people之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故去掉been或taken改成taking。

3. 考查主語(yǔ)從句。It is obvious that…為固定句型，意為“很明顯……”。It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故把what改為that。

4. 考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，此句的主語(yǔ)是“people's awareness of environ- mental protection”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故把are改為is。

5. 考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，for是介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故把preserve改為preserving。

6. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的many可知，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；故把statement改為statements。

7. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知，amount為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾。故把largely改為large。

8. 考查介詞。句意：他們的行為造成很多污染。result in 為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致，造成”。故把from改為in。

9. 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)受到法律的懲罰。分析句子可知，punish與they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把punishing改為punished。

10. 考查冠詞。句意：我想成為一名環(huán)境專家，為保護(hù)美麗的家園做出貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子可知，expert為可數(shù)名詞，意為“專家”。故在be后加an。

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