Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a 【1】______ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars 【2】_______ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. 【3】_____, this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come from the 【4】________ (appear) of the car. In some 【5】______ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air 【6】_______ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals 【7】________ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we 【8】_______ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 【9】________ (country). They will be world problems 【10】____ affect us all.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】better

【2】on

【3】However

【4】appearance

【5】crowded

【6】so

【7】are put

【8】did/should do

【9】countries

【10】which/that

【解析】

【1】better 考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是發(fā)展和進(jìn)步使得這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方，與過(guò)去的世界相比較，用better。

【2】on 考查介詞的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花費(fèi)某物，用介詞on。

【3】However 考查副詞。這句與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However。

【4】appearance 考查名詞。the appearance of the car 汽車(chē)的出現(xiàn)，用appearance。

【5】crowded 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞用形容詞，crowded意為“擁擠的”。

【6】so 考查固定句型。so...that...如此…以至于…，是固定短語(yǔ)，故用so。

【7】are put 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用are put。

【8】did/should do 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It's time that...正是……的時(shí)候，后接should do或者動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，用did/should do。

【9】countries 考查名詞。a few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用countries。

【10】which/that 考查關(guān)系詞。先行詞為problems，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that/which。