【題目】單句填空
【1】The plan put forward last time was ________ ( 注定) to failure.
【2】Among her many v________ are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
【3】Scott died while he was on a(n) ________ (遠征) to the Antarctic in 1912.
【4】D_______ are better than words when people need help.
【5】The professor took a complex topic and ______ (simple) it in a way that we could all understand.
【6】Gideon is very ________ (rely) — if he says he'll do something, he'll do it.
【7】There is a ________ (tend) for this disease to run in families.
【8】Illegal i________ are sent back across the border if they are caught.
【9】We need to show greater ________ (tolerate) toward each other.
【10】They proudly declared themselves part of a new ________ ( 自治的) province.
【答案】
【1】doomed
【2】virtues
【3】expedition
【4】Deeds
【5】simplified
【6】reliable
【7】tendency
【8】immigrants
【9】tolerance
【10】autonomous
【解析】
用適當?shù)脑~完成句子。
【1】
考查固定搭配。句意:上次提出的計劃是注定要失敗的!be doomed to”意為“注定要……”,是固定搭配。故填doomed。
【2】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:她的美德有忠誠、勇敢和誠實。前面有“many”修飾,以及后面系動詞“are”,可知,此處應用名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,“忠誠、勇敢和誠實”都是美德。故填virtues。
【3】
考查名詞。句意:斯科特死于1912年的南極探險。此空位于介詞后面,前面有冠詞a/an,可知,此處應用名詞單數(shù)形式,“on an expedition to”意為“去……探險”。故填expedition。
【4】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:當人們需要幫助時,行動勝于語言。根據(jù)系動詞“are”可知,此處應用名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應為行動勝于語言。故填Deeds。
【5】
考查時態(tài)。句意:教授把一個復雜的話題用我們都能理解的方式加以簡化。根據(jù)前面“took”和后面“could”可知,此處為描述過去的事情,且and連接前后兩個動詞,故該句應用一般過去時態(tài)。故填simplified。
【6】
考查形容詞。句意:吉迪恩非?煽——如果他說要做什么,他就會做。此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),此處應填形容詞作表語,修飾Gideon;根據(jù)“如果他說要做什么,他就會做”,可知,此處應填“可靠的”。故填reliable。
【7】
考查名詞。句意:這種病有家族遺傳的傾向。There be+sth結(jié)構(gòu)是表示“存在”的句型,該結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地某處客觀存在某物,前面有冠詞a,故此處應填名詞形式,“a tendency for”意為“……的趨勢”。故填tendency。
【8】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:非法移民如果被抓獲,就會被遣送回國。根據(jù)后面代詞 “they”和系動詞“are”可知,此處應用名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,被抓獲后遣送回國,可知,此處應為非法移民。故填immigrants。
【9】
考查名詞。句意:我們需要對彼此表現(xiàn)出更大的寬容。此空作show的賓語,應用名詞形式。故填tolerance。
【10】
考查形容詞。句意:他們自豪地宣布自己是一個新自治省的一部分。province為名詞,應由形容詞autonomous來修飾。故填autonomous。
There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞及主謂一致:
1、一個名詞或代詞作主語
當主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,其謂語必須用單數(shù)is;當主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時,其謂語必須用復數(shù)are。
2、并列名詞作主語
如果There be句型后的主語是幾個并列的名詞時,be應與靠近的那個名詞保持數(shù)的一致。即該名詞是單數(shù),be用is;如該名詞是復數(shù),be用are。
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