【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Think of Carnival, 【1】 you think of crowds, costumes and confusion. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words,【2】 (mean) “no more meat”. People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.
The【3】 (much) famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end, people wearing masks did 【4】 they wanted without being recognized, so that many crimes 【5】 (go) unpunished.
The government realized this problem and made laws 【6】 (solve) it. Masks were banned 【7】 (complete). But in 【8】 late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.
Today, carnival in Venice 【9】 (celebrate) for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of 【10】 (mask). However, nobody takes them off. If they come off, the magic is lost.
【答案】
【1】and
【2】meaning
【3】most
【4】what
【5】went
【6】to solve
【7】completely
【8】the
【9】is celebrated
【10】masks
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了嘉年華及嘉年華戴面具的習(xí)俗。
【1】
考查連詞。句意:想想嘉年華,你就會想到人群、服裝和混亂。分析句子,此處是固定句式祈使句 + and / or + 陳述句,結(jié)合句意此處表示銜接,因此用and。故填and。
【2】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:“嘉年華”來自兩個拉丁詞,意思是“不再吃肉”。分析句子,跟在逗號后面作為后置定語,mean與其邏輯主語two Latin words之間是主動關(guān)系,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填meaning。
【3】
考查最高級。句意:歐洲最著名的狂歡節(jié)是在威尼斯。分析句子,此處應(yīng)該指“最著名的狂歡節(jié)”,因此要用much的最高級most。故填most。
【4】
考查賓語從句連接詞。句意:接連幾個星期,戴著面具的人在沒有被認(rèn)出的情況下做了他們想做的事,因此許多罪行沒有受到懲罰。分析句子,此處為賓語從句,what在從句中作賓語。故填what。
【5】
考查時態(tài)。句意:接連幾個星期,戴著面具的人在沒有被認(rèn)出的情況下做了他們想做的事,因此許多罪行沒有受到懲罰。分析句子,此處在陳述過去發(fā)生的事,且要和前半句did時態(tài)保持一致,都為一般過去時,因此要用過去式went。故填went。
【6】
考查不定式。句意:政府意識到了這個問題,并制定了法律來解決這個問題。結(jié)合句意,不定式to表目的,在句中作目的狀語,因此用to solve。故填solve。
【7】
考查副詞。句意:面具被完全禁止了。結(jié)合句意,此處意為“完全地”,因此要用副詞completely。故填completely。
【8】
考查冠詞。句意:但在20世紀(jì)70年代末,這一傳統(tǒng)被學(xué)生們復(fù)興了。分析句子,此處為固定搭配,某年代的早期、中期和晚期,要加定冠詞the。故填the。
【9】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:今天,威尼斯狂歡節(jié)在二月舉行,為期五天。根據(jù)Today可知描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時。分析句子,carnival和celebrate是被動關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)is celebrated。故填is celebrated。
【10】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)你在街上漫步時,你會看到成千上萬的面具。分析句子,thousands of后要加名詞的復(fù)數(shù),因此要用masks。故填masks。
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