【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Often, news reports on health and medicine can be confusing. Large newspapers, magazines, TV networks, and radio stations often have medical【1】（journalist） to cover developments in health and medicine. Their job is to report scientific information in a way that's easy for ordinary people【2】(understand). Many health stories are 【3】 (accuracy) and balanced. But not all are. Sometimes, a journalist tries to quickly change information to a short news story, and he/she may oversimplify the information. In that case, 【4】you see may not be the whole picture.

So you need to get closer to a 【5】 (true) when you come across a news report online. To achieve this, ask 【6】 (you) whether the news is based on a scientific study. Sometimes, although a study 【7】 (do) in people, it may not apply【8】you. For example, findings from studies involving only adults may not be true for teens. So 【9】 (know) the study's process matters too. Besides, you can put keywords from 【10】 news report into a search engine and see what comes up. The results will give you many different perspectives(觀點(diǎn)) so you're not relying on just one news report for the facts.

【答案】

【1】journalists

【2】to understand

【3】accurate

【4】what

【5】truth

【6】yourself

【7】is done

【8】to

【9】knowing

【10】the

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網(wǎng)上有很多健康報(bào)道是不科學(xué)的，需仔細(xì)辨別。

【1】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大的報(bào)紙、雜志、電視網(wǎng)站和廣播站常常有醫(yī)療記者來報(bào)道健康和醫(yī)藥的發(fā)展。journalist是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Large newspapers, magazines, TV networks, and radio stations”可知，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填journalists。

【2】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的工作是用一種普通人能理解的簡單方式報(bào)道科學(xué)信息�！�it is+形容詞+to do sth.”是固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填to understand。

【3】

考查形容詞。句意：很多健康故事是準(zhǔn)確的、全面公正的。根據(jù)空前的are可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞和balanced并列作表語，故填accurate。

【4】

考查主語從句。句意：在那種情形下，你所看到的并不是整個(gè)畫面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“看到的東西”，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。

【5】

考查名詞。句意：所以當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上看到一篇新聞報(bào)道時(shí)，你需要更接近真相。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，故填truth。

【6】

考查反身代詞。句意：為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)，問問你自己這個(gè)新聞是否以科學(xué)的調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是祈使句，省略了主語you，空處作賓語，應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的反身代詞yourself，表示“問你自己”，故填yourself。

【7】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有時(shí)，盡管一項(xiàng)調(diào)查是在人群中完成的，但它可能不適用于你。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Sometimes可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語a study和動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填is done。

【8】

考查介詞。apply to是固定搭配，意為“適用于”，故填to。

【9】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所以知道研究過程也重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填knowing。

【10】

考查冠詞。句意：此外，你可以把新聞報(bào)道中的關(guān)鍵詞放進(jìn)搜索引擎中，看看會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么。news report在上文中已出現(xiàn)，此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故填the。

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