【題目】
【1】It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on the psychology and the behaviour of the children.
【2】The engineer ordered the worker _________(follow) the schedule for the project so as to complete it on time.
【3】Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.
【4】His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.
【5】He worked late into the night, _________(prepare)a long speech for the next day.
【答案】
【1】lasting
【2】to follow
【3】be relied
【4】causing
【5】preparing
【解析】考查學(xué)生的詞匯、短語(yǔ)掌握,以及對(duì)句子的理解能力。
【1】句意:人們認(rèn)為,家庭氛圍對(duì)孩子的心理和行為由持久的影響。這里用形容詞lasting做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞effect。lasting持久的,恒久的。
【2】句意:為了按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目,這位工程師命令工人們嚴(yán)格遵循項(xiàng)目時(shí)間表。本題考查order sb to do命令某人做某事,故這里用to follow。
【3】句意:Helen已經(jīng)證明了,她是一個(gè)在困難時(shí)刻可以依靠的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故用be relied。
【4】句意:他遇到了交通堵塞,因而導(dǎo)致延遲。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做(自然而然的)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故用causing。
【5】句意:他工作到深夜,準(zhǔn)備第二天的長(zhǎng)篇演講。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞preparing做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
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