分析 本文主要講述沙塵暴對(duì)我們?cè)斐傻奈:Γ硥m暴使空氣變臟,讓人們生病,航班延誤等.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取行動(dòng)來(lái)阻止沙塵暴,比如,多種樹(shù),不要挖草場(chǎng)等.
解答 In recently years,the sandstorm has occurred a lot of times,doing great harm to our daily life.Some people would rather to stay at home for fear of the dirty air caused by the sandstorm.Diseases relate to sandstorm get more and more people to hospital.What's worse,many flights have to∧put off.
It's an urgent task for us to take actions to stop sandstorms from happen.All citizens should raise our awareness of protecting the environment.We should plant more trees and don't cut them down or dig up grass,where can contribute for land protection.Only in this way can we had a bluer sky and a better world to live in.
詳解:
1.recently改為recent 考查形容詞.years是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.
2.去掉to 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.would rather意為"寧可; 寧愿",后接動(dòng)詞原形.
3.relate改為related 考查過(guò)去分詞.be related to意為"與…有關(guān)",用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)related to sandstorm作后置定語(yǔ).
4.加be 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài).many flights與put off之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),加be構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
5.a(chǎn)ctions改為action 考查固定搭配.take action意為"采取行動(dòng)",是固定搭配.
6.happen改為happening 考查動(dòng)名詞.from是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
7.our改為their 考查代詞.their指代All citizens.
8.where改為which 考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which.
9.for改為to 考查介詞.contribute to意為"有助于",是固定搭配.
10.had改為have 考查倒裝句.Only in this way屬于"only+介詞短語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu),放在句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,can后接動(dòng)詞原形.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類(lèi)似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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