【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In ancient China lived an artist【1】 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 【2】 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would【3】(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.

Filled with 【4】 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 【5】 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and 【6】 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 【7】 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 【8】 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds【9】 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist 【10】 earth, Mother Nature.

【答案】

【1】whose

【2】finest

【3】be chosen

【4】curiosity

【5】When/As

【6】pointed

【7】to find

【8】gently

【9】surrounding

【10】On

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一位畫家畫畫栩栩如生，有一天他將畫送給宰相時(shí)，這位睿智的老人告訴他去漓江旅行——也許他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學(xué)到一些東西。畫家最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這位世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家就是大自然母親。

【1】

考查定語從句。句意：中國古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞artist，且先行詞在從句中作定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。

【2】

考查最高級。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級finest。故填finest。

【3】

考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：畫家確信他會被選中，但是當(dāng)他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時(shí)，這位老人笑了。本句中主語he與謂語動詞choose構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且would后跟動詞原形。故填be chosen。

【4】

.考查名詞。句意：懷著好奇心，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。with為介詞，后跟名詞curiosity作賓語，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。

【5】

考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，且從句中動詞asked為短暫性動作動詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When/As。

【6】

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文they smiled and可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填pointed。

【7】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語為set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填to find。

【8】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。此處修飾動詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。

【9】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語clouds構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。

【10】

考查介詞。句意：這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所折服。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語為on earth。故填on。

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