【題目】請認真閱讀下列各個小題,并從所提供的12個短語中選擇10個填入各句空格中,注意保持語義和形式的一致,請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
【1】Let’s ________ the drug and see whether it works.
【2】Classics are ________ disappearing. Instead, they are still widely read and many of them have even been adapted for films.
【3】I need some vegetables to make a pizza. Would you please ________ the onion?
【4】People who spend too much time on the Internet tend to ________ the people and the world round them.
【5】Estella is a beautiful girl, and Pip ________ winning her love.
【6】After a day’s work, Matthew was ________ and he went straight to bed after dinner.
【7】If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to ________ your behavior.
【8】Although some people like to ________ their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans.
【9】The President ________ the idea that the welfare system should be improved.
【10】From the blues, there ________ a faster, livelier kind of music called jazz.
【答案】
【1】try out
【2】far from
【3】cut up
【4】withdraw from
【5】is bent on
【6】worn out
【7】answer for
【8】show off
【9】subscribed/subscribes to
【10】sprung up/sprang up
【解析】
本題考查完成句子,注意短語詞詞義的辨析。
【1】考查是動詞短語。句意:讓我們試試這種藥,看看是否有效。try out表示“試驗”,let sb do sth讓某人做某事,故填try out。
【2】考查介詞短語。句意:經(jīng)典著作遠未消失。相反,它們?nèi)匀槐粡V泛閱讀,其中許多甚至被改編成電影。far from表示“遠非”,故填far from。
【3】考查動詞短語。句意:我需要一些蔬菜做披薩,請你把洋蔥切碎好嗎?cut up表示“切碎”,would you please…是祈使句,后接動詞原形,故填cut up。
【4】考查動詞短語。句意:花太多時間上網(wǎng)的人傾向于遠離人群和周圍的世界。withdraw from表示“離開”,故填withdraw from。
【5】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:艾絲黛拉是一個美麗的女孩,皮普一心要贏得她的愛。be bent on表示“一心想要”,“is”表明用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Pip,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填is bent on。
【6】考查固定短語。句意:一天的工作之后,馬修累壞了,晚飯后他直接上床睡覺。根據(jù)“went straight to bed after dinner”可知,此處表示“累壞了”,be worn out表示“疲憊不堪”,故填worn out。
【7】考查動詞短語。句意:如果你繼續(xù)這樣做,你必須為你的行為負責。根據(jù)“your behavior”可知,此處表示“為……負責”,answer for表示“對……負責”,故填answer for。
【8】考查動詞短語。句意:雖然有些人喜歡炫耀自己的財富,但對大多數(shù)美國人來說,收入是一件非常私人的事情。根據(jù)“private”以及Although可知,此處與private相反,表示“炫耀”,show off表示“炫耀”,故填show off。
【9】考查時態(tài)。句意:總統(tǒng)同意應(yīng)該改進福利制度的想法。句中沒有明確的時間狀語,既可用一般現(xiàn)在時也可用一般過去時,subscribe to表示“同意”,主語是President,故填subscribed/subscribes to。
【10】考查時態(tài)。句意:從布魯斯音樂中,出現(xiàn)了一種更快、更活潑的音樂,它叫做爵士樂。語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,spring up表示“出現(xiàn)、萌芽”,spring的過去式有兩種:sprung 和sprang,故填sprung up/sprang up。
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