【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I am a student now finishing an evening course in your school, but I am writing to inquire if it is possible what I can withdraw from the current class. I am working full time at a company. One of my colleagues is current having two months’ leave, but the company cannot find any replacement, requiring me work overtime every day to complete this colleague’s daily tasks. In addition to my job, my experience in the Spanish language study is other problem. As I am a new learner, I had met difficulty in keeping pace with the class. I consider it better for me to do some homeworks first, before moving to the further stage. To save you a trouble of replying, I prefer to telephoning you if you permit. Thank you for considering about my request.

【答案】1. but and

2. whatthat

3. currentcurrently

4. work前加to

5. otheranother

6. hadhave

7. movemoving

8. homeworkshomework

9. athe

10. 刪除about

【解析】

本文為書(shū)信,在信中作者申請(qǐng)退出當(dāng)前班級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)。

1.考查并列連詞的用法。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用and連接上下文。but改為and。

2.考查名詞性從句連接詞的用法。該句使用了固定句式“it is possible that...結(jié)構(gòu)”,這里it為形式主語(yǔ),其后的從句是主語(yǔ)從句,在該從句I can withdraw from the current class中,不缺少任何成分,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),故把what改為that

3.考查副詞用法。此處要用副詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子,故把current改為currently。

4.考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事,故在work前加to。

5. 考查形近詞辨析。句意:除了工作之外,我學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。other做形容詞時(shí),意思是“別的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;another泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“(又)另一個(gè)的”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,故將other改為another

6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文的語(yǔ)境及上文am可以判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故將had改為have

7.考查動(dòng)名詞。此處before是介詞,后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故將move改為moving

8.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞homework是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將homeworks改為homework。

9. 考查冠詞。句意:為了省去您回信的麻煩,如果您允許,我寧愿給您打電話。a用在表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞前,the表示特指。根據(jù)句意,“save you the trouble of replying”意為“省去您回信的麻煩”,trouble為特指,故將a改為the。

10. 考查動(dòng)詞用法。consider是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接接賓語(yǔ),其后不用介詞。故刪除about

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