【題目】 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

【1】The best title（標(biāo)題）of the passage is ________.

A.Money Makes You HappyB.The Secrets of Happiness

C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD.Good Friends Make You Happy

【2】The second paragraph tells us that ______.

A.the more friends you have, the happier you will be

B.we shouldn’t think about our future

C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.

D.some people fail to live a happy life

【3】The passage gives us ______ pieces of advice on happiness.

A.threeB.two

C.oneD.four

【4】The writer thinks that ______ .

A.everyone knows how to live a happier life

B.it’s wrong to spend time on work

C.hobbies take up too much time

D.doing good things for someone can make you happier

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了快樂(lè)的秘訣：簡(jiǎn)單生活、要積極、幫助他人。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 換句話說(shuō)，我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸福。這里有一些建議可以幫助你更快樂(lè)�？芍�，文章主要講的是快樂(lè)的秘訣，故選B項(xiàng)。

【2】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的主旨句The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 快樂(lè)的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情�？芍诙沃饕v的是快樂(lè)要享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的敘述The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 和Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. 以及Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.可知，共給出了三條建議：簡(jiǎn)單生活、要積極、幫助他人。故選A項(xiàng)。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. 最后，許多人在幫助別人的過(guò)程中找到快樂(lè)。研究表明，人們?cè)趲椭鷦e人的時(shí)候感覺(jué)很好。如果你想更快樂(lè)，為別人做點(diǎn)好事�？芍�，作者認(rèn)為幫助別人會(huì)讓你快樂(lè)，為別人做好事就是幫助別人。故選D項(xiàng)。

第1、2小題考查了主旨大意題。主旨大意題通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、選擇標(biāo)題等形式出現(xiàn)。標(biāo)題具有醒目性、概括性和針對(duì)性的特點(diǎn)。 解答標(biāo)題歸納有以下三種方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，揣摩哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇開(kāi)原文，用各個(gè)備用選項(xiàng)去設(shè)想用它們寫出來(lái)的“文章”將是什么內(nèi)容，然后和原文對(duì)照，一一排除不符選項(xiàng)；3.研讀備選項(xiàng)本身：研讀備選項(xiàng)里面的中心詞、修飾詞的變化、結(jié)構(gòu)、概括性等。第1小題標(biāo)題選擇，采用了正面肯定法。

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