【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Today I’d like to introduce you to Chinese knots. In China, it is a long history of using knots for decoration. Culturally they are expected to keeping off evil spirits. Associated with symbolic meanings, knots are also used gifts.
One major characteristic of decorative knotwork is that all the knots is tied by using one piece of thread, which is usually about one meter in the length. However, finishing knots look the same from both the front or back. They can come in a variety of color, though the most common used color is red. This is why it symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
【答案】1. it → there
2. keeping → keep
3. used后加as
4. is → are
5.刪除in后的the
6. finishing → finished
7. or → and
8. color → colors
9. common → commonly
10. why → because
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國結。
1. 考查固定句型。分析句子可知,此處考查固定句型there be…“有……”,故將it改為there。
2. 考查非謂語動詞。此處是固定短語be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”,應用不定式作賓補,故將keeping改為keep。
3. 考查介詞。此處是固定短語be used as“被用作……”,故在used后加as。
4. 考查主謂一致。主語all the knots是復數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)形式,故將is改為are。
5. 考查冠詞。此處是固定搭配in length“長度”,其中沒有定冠詞,故刪除the。
6. 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處是非謂語動詞作定語,邏輯主語knots和finish之間是被動關系,且表動作已經(jīng)完成,應用過去分詞,故將finishing改為finished。
7. 考查并列連詞。句意:然后,完成后的中國結從正面和反面看起來都是一樣的。考查短語both…and…。故將or改為and。
8. 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)a variety of“各種各樣的”判斷此處用名詞復數(shù)形式,故將color改為colors。
9. 考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞,故將common改為commonly。
10. 考查連接詞。句意:這是因為它們象征著好運和財富。分析句子可知,此處是表語從句連接詞,從句成分完整,但缺少“因為”之意,that is because…那是因為……。故將why改為because。
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【題目】Directions: After reading the passage, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in the blank with the proper form of the given word; for the others, use one word that best fits each blank.
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從笫11處起)不計分。
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